Cracking under Pressure? Gender Role Attitudes toward Maternal Employment during COVID-1
Autor: | Huebener, Mathias, Hape, Astrid, Danzer, Natalia, Spiess, C. Katharina, Siegel, Nico A., Wagner, Gert G. |
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Přispěvatelé: | Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BIB) |
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
Familiensoziologie
Sexualsoziologie school Kinderbetreuung Kindertagesstätte Epidemie work-family balance attitude change Sociology & anthropology epidemic Frauenerwerbstätigkeit day nursery Social sciences sociology anthropology Mutter child care Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie COVID-19 Coronavirus daycare and school closures Schule mother women's employment gender role Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung Einstellungsänderung Soziologie Anthropologie Familie-Beruf ddc:300 Women's Studies Feminist Studies Gender Studies Family Sociology Sociology of Sexual Behavior ddc:301 Geschlechtsrolle |
Zdroj: | BiB Working Paper |
Popis: | The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected labour market outcomes of men and women, and the restricted operation of daycare facilities and schools disrupted the infrastructure that typically allows working parents to reconcile work and family life. This paper analyses to what extent the pandemic changed gender role attitudes toward maternal employment. Using German data from 2008 through spring 2022, we use before-and-after comparisons and individual fixed effects models to trace changes in gender role attitudes throughout the first two years of the pandemic. We document a significant drop in egalitarian attitudes until spring 2021 - when the operation of daycare facilities and schools was severely disrupted - especially for fathers of dependent children. This drop is followed by a significant recovery until spring 2022, a period in which daycare and schools operated almost regularly. Our findings suggest that pandemic-related changes in gender role attitudes toward maternal employment are mostly transitory. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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