| Zdroj: |
Moriarty, P, Rodrigo, J S, Gancarski, P, Chuchfield, M, Naughton, J W, Hansen, K S, Machefaux, E, Maguire, E, Castellani, F, Terzi, L, Breton, S-P & Ueda, Y 2014, ' IEA-Task 31 WAKEBENCH: Towards a protocol for wind farm flow model evaluation. Part 2: Wind farm wake models ', Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Online), vol. 524, no. 1, 012185 . https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012185 |
| Popis: |
Researchers within the International Energy Agency (IEA) Task 31: Wakebench have created a framework for the evaluation of wind farm flow models operating at the microscale level. The framework consists of a model evaluation protocol integrated with a web-based portal for model benchmarking (www.windbench.net). This paper provides an overview of the building-block validation approach applied to wind farm wake models, including best practices for the benchmarking and data processing procedures for validation datasets from wind farm SCADA and meteorological databases. A hierarchy of test cases has been proposed for wake model evaluation, from similarity theory of the axisymmetric wake and idealized infinite wind farm, to single-wake wind tunnel (UMN-EPFL) and field experiments (Sexbierum), to wind farm arrays in offshore (Horns Rev, Lillgrund) and complex terrain conditions (San Gregorio). A summary of results from the axisymmetric wake, Sexbierum, Horns Rev and Lillgrund benchmarks are used to discuss the state-of-the-art of wake model validation and highlight the most relevant issues for future development. |
