Zemljovlasnički odnosi u Hrvatskoj od 1945. do 1953

Autor: Marijan Maticka
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 1994
Zdroj: Sociologija i prostor : časopis za istraživanje prostornoga i sociokulturnog razvoja
Issue 125-126
ISSN: 1849-0387
1846-5226
Popis: In the 1945-1953 period there were three types of land ownership in Croatia: private, cooperative and state. Important changes took place in ownership relations in that relatively short period. As the focus of social activities, circumstances and conditions changed - in the ideological, political and legal sense - the three types of ownership successively went through various relations. However, private ownership was always basic. The 1945-1948 period was one of land reform and colonization, and the basic relations were those between private ownership and fledgling state ownership. In the 1949-1953 period the accent was laid on the creation of peasant work cooperatives as collective ownership that was to strengthen state control in agricultural production, and together with state ownership build the foundations for the socialist transformation of the village. In 1953 the concept of peasant cooperatives was abandoned, the private land maximum was radically decreased, and so-called social ownership was established on part of the agricultural land (socially-owned agricultural estates). They were designed as highly-productive production units that would implement production cooperation with peasants and ensure satisfactory agricultural production. This relationship marked agricultural production and land-ownership relations right until the fall of the socialist concept at the beginning of the nineties.
Databáze: OpenAIRE