Utjecaj antikorozivnih kemijskih čimbenika na zdravlje parodonta

Autor: Marija Ivić-Kardum, Jasenka Živko-Babić, Anamarija Tomljenović
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta stomatologica Croatica : International journal of oral sciences and dental medicine
Volume 41
Issue 3
ISSN: 1846-0410
0001-7019
Popis: Svrha istraživanja bila je ispitati parodontno stanje zaposlenih u Kemijskom odjelu Brodogradilišta u Rijeci. Sudjelovala su 34 radnika u dobi od 25 do 55 godina i većina izravno radi s kemikalijama. Kontrolna skupina imala je 90 ispitanika iste dobi, ali nitko od njih nije zaposlen u Kemijskom odjelu Brodogradilišta. Prisutnost parodontnih promjena kod ispitanika temeljila se na gingivnom krvarenju, zubnom plaku i kamencu, dubini sondiranja od 3 mm i više te gubitku pričvrstka. Za usporedbu dviju neovisnih skupina – sudionika ispitivanja i kontrolne skupine - primijenjen je neparametrijski Mann - Withneyjev U-test. Rezultati su pokazali upalne promjene gingive kod 85 posto radnika. Najveća dubina sondiranja parodontnih džepova u ispitivanoj skupini bila je kod donjih srednjih sjekutića 3,06 ± 1,51 mm i 3,09 ± 1,58 mm, što je bila statistički znatna razlika u odnosu prema kontrolnoj skupini (p < 0,001). Najveći gubitak pričvrstka u ispitivanoj skupini bio je također na donjim srednjim sjekutićima i iznosio je 3,56 ± 2,67 mm i 3,53 ± 2,62, što se znatno razlikovalo od nalaza ispitanika u kontrolnoj skupini (p < 0,001). Na temelju nalaza upalnih promjena parodonta te dubine sondiranja i gubitka pričvrstka - što upućuje na kroničan parodontitis kod većine ispitanika u odnosu prema kontrolnoj skupini - može se reći da specifično okruženje ima negativan utjecaj na parodontno stanje radnika u Kemijskom odjelu Brodogradilišta, pa to zahtijeva stalnu kontrolu tih ispitanika.
The object/purpose of this investigation was to examine the condition of the periodontium in employees working in the Chemistry Department of the Shipyard in Rijeka. Thirty-four employees participated in the examination, aged 25 to 55 years, the majority of which work in direct contact with chemicals. The control group consisted of 90 examinees/subjects of the same age, not employed in the Chemistry Department of the Shipyard. The presence of periodontal changes in the examinees were based on a finding of gingival bleeding, dental plaque and tartar, probing depth of 3 mm and more and loss of attachment. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of two independent groups, the examinees and a control group. The results of the examination showed inflammatory gingival changes in 85% of the employees. In the examined group the greatest probing depth of periodontal pockets was in the lower central incisors, 3.06 ± 1.51 mm and 3.09 ± 1.58 mm, which was statistically significantly different in relation to the control group (p < 0.001). The greatest loss of attachment in the examined group was also in the lower central incisors, and amounted to 3.56 ± 2.67 mm and 3.53 ± 2.62, which differed significantly from the findings in examinees in the control group (p < 0.001). On the basis of the findings of inflammatory changes in the periodontium and the presence of probing depth and loss of attachment, indicating chronic periodontitis in the majority of examinees compared to the control group, it can be said that the specific environment has a negative effect on the periodontal condition of employees in the Chemistry Department of the Shipyard, which requires regular control of the periodontal condition of these employees.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: