Liburnian Imitations of Astragal Belts
| Autor: | Glogović, Dunja |
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| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Archaeologia Adriatica Volume 2 Issue 1 |
| ISSN: | 1848-9281 1846-4807 |
| Popis: | U nekoliko grobova gradine Dragišić kod Šibenika nađen je veći broj višeglavih igala japodsko-liburnskog tipa astragaloidnoga oblika, pa autor članka razrađuje ideju da su glavice igala bile u sekundarnoj funkciji, te da je riječ o lokalnoj liburnskoj imitaciji astragalnih pojaseva. Višeglave igle dolaze u dva tipa, a za izvedbu astragalnog pojasa upotrijebljene su glavice višeglavih igala tipa A, one sa četiri astragaloidna profila. U grobu broj 5 na Dragišiću bilo ih je osam i, prema pretpostavci Z. Brusića, autora iskopavanja, bile su pričvršćene na kožni remen. Višeglave igle su zajednička komponeta istarske, japodske i liburnske željeznodobne grupe i datirane su od 8. st. pr. Kr. pa nadalje, a najviše ih je nađeno na japodskim nalazištima. Astragalni pojasevi se pojavljuju krajem 6. st. pr. Kr. na centralnobalkanskom - ilirskom području, da bi putem kulturnih i trgovačkih veza bili prihvaćeni od predkeltske i kasnije keltske populacije u Podunavlju, a posebno u Srijemu. Nalazi srijemskog tipa kasnohalštatskog pojasa su najbrojniji, a tip je datiran u 5. st. pr. Kr. Sastavljen je od članaka s četiri astragalna elementa i ima pravokutnu pločicu s tri petlje za zakopčavanje. Tip Osijek je najstariji tip keltskih astragalnih pojaseva, ide u stupanj Beograd 2, tj. LT C, ostali su tipovi kasnolatenski. Oni su pripisani keltskim Skordiscima i dio su ženskog kostima. Inspiracija za izvedbu pojasa pomoću astragaloidnih glavica igala stigla je na južnoliburnski teren iz unutrašnjosti, iz centralnog Balkana i iz Podunavlja, a datacija nalaza iz Dragišića je najranije 5./4. st. pr. Kr. In several graves at the hillfort of Dragišić near Šibenik (Dalmatia, Croatia) large numbers of multiheaded pins of the Iapodian-Liburnian type of astragaloid form were found. The article discusses the idea that the heads of the pins were actually in a secondary function, and that these were local Liburnian imitations of astragal belts. Multiheaded pins come in two types, and to manufacture the astragal belts, the heads were utilized of multiheaded pins of type A, those that have four astragaloid profiles. Eight examples were found in grave 5 at Dragišić and according to the supposition of Z. Brusić, the director of the excavations, they were attached to a leather belt. Multiheaded pins are a mutual component of the Istrian, Iapodian, and Liburnian Iron Ages groups and are dated from the 8th century BC and onwards, while most have been found at Iapodian sites. Astragal belts appear at the end of the 6th century BC in the central Balkan- Illyrian region, and via cultural and trade connections were adopted by the pre-Celtic and later Celtic populations in the Danube basin, and particularly in Srijem/Sirmia. Finds of the Sirmian type of late Hallstatt belt are most numerous, and the type is dated to the 5th century BC. It is composed of separate joints with four astragal elements and has a rectangular platelet with three loops for fastening. The Osijek type is the oldest type of Celtic astragal belt, dated to the Beograd 2 phase = LT C, while the other types are late La Tène. They are attributed to the Celtic Scordisci and are part of female attire. The inspiration for putting together a belt with the aid of astragaloid pin heads arrived in the Liburnian region from the interior, from the central Balkans and the Danube basin, and the date of the finds from Dragišić is at earliest the 5th-4th centuries BC. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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