INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY OF THE CROATIAN JUDICIARY THROUGH THEORY AND PRACTICE

Autor: Tena Konjević
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Paragraf : časopis za pravna i društvena pitanja Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku
Volume 4
Issue 1.
ISSN: 2584-3621
2584-3613
Popis: Kroz sedam poglavlja rada analizira se suvremena problematika neovisnosti i nepristranosti sudbene vlasti u Republici Hrvatskoj. Za bolje razumijevanje daljnje razrade, daje se teorijsko tumačenje pojmova „neovisnosti“ i „nepristranosti“ sudačke dužnosti, a onda se, iz širokog korpusa propisa koji jamče neovisnost i nepristranost sudbene vlasti, navode oni koji zauzimaju najširi prostor u svakodnevnoj primjeni. Naime, osim nacionalnih propisa poput Ustava i zakona, razrađuju se i odredbe europskih i međunarodnih izvora prava implementiranih u hrvatsko zakonodavstvo. Nadalje, navode se primjeri prakse Europskog suda za ljudska prava te najviših hrvatskih sudskih instancija, a u kojima su se suzbijale posljedice ili preveniralo nastajanje povrede prava na neovisno i nepristrano suđenje. Zatim se, kroz istraživanje Europske komisije, razrađuje pitanje percepcije adresata o neovisnosti i nepristranosti sudbene vlasti u državama članicama EU-a, s naglaskom na rezultate ispitivanja hrvatskih građana. Za kraj, analizira se anketno ispitivanje nasumično odabranih sudaca provedeno za potrebe rada, a uz pomoć Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske. Tom analizom daje se uvid u statističke podatke odgovora na pitanja koja su se temeljila na dobivanju subjektivnog stava, odnosno percepcije sudaca o neovisnosti i nepristranosti njihove dužnosti. Uz pripadajuće grafikone, prilaže se i teorijska analiza svakog podatka dobivenog istraživanjem.
The paper analyzes in seven sections the contemporary issue of independence and impartiality of the judiciary in the Republic of Croatia. For a better understanding of further elaboration, an interpretation of the terms “independence” and “impartiality” of judicial office is given, and then, from a broad body of regulations guaranteeing the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, those occupying the widest space in everyday application are listed. In addition to national regulations such as the Constitution and laws, the provisions of European and international sources of law implemented in Croatian legislation have also been worked out. Furthermore, examples are given of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the highest Croatian judicial instances, in which the consequences were suppressed or the violation of the right to an independent and impartial trial was prevented. Furtheron, through the research of the European Commission, the issue of the addressee's perception of the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in the EU member states is elaborated, with an emphasis on the results of the survey of Croatian citizens. Finally, the survey conducted among randomly selected judges for the needs of the paper, with the help of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia, has been analyzed. This analysis provides insight into the statistical data of answers to questions that were based on obtaining a subjective attitude, ie the perception of judges about the independence and impartiality of their duty. In addition to the accompanying graphs, a theoretical analysis of each data obtained in the research is attached.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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