Težakinje na moru – iskorak iz rodne uloge

Autor: Karmen Turčinov
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ethnologica Dalmatica
Volume 23
ISSN: 1849-1030
0353-9210
Popis: Nakon otkupa Kornata krajem 19. stoljeća, u životima Murterina događaju se velike povijesne, gospodarske i kulturne promjene, posebno u obiteljima koje su otkupile Kornate. Te promjene su se odrazile na različitim sadržajima svakodnevice; u ovom se članku analiziraju one unutar obitelji, a posebno iskorak pojedinih žena iz svojih rodnih uloga u tzv. muške poslove kao što je ribarstvo. Ribolov je u Murteru prije kolonizacije Kornata bio samo sporadično prisutan. Dotadašnji težaci i težakinje u novim životnim prostorima intenziviraju ribolov da bi se prehranili. Pored egzistencijalnih životnih potreba, ponekad je motivacija žena za ribarenje bila posve individualni odabir, kao i upravljanje brodom. Kada se upuštaju u ribolov za nadnicu s muškom posadom, znatno prelazeći granice kulturom zadanih rodnih okvira, žene zadržavaju neka tradicionalna rodna obilježja: odjeću, način verbalne komunikacije, umjerenost u ponašanju i priznavanje muškog autoriteta. Ovim člankom autorica ukazuje na ogroman značaj malog ribolova u našoj kulturnoj tradiciji.
After the purchase of the Kornati islands, big historical, economic and cultural changes occurred in the lives of the inhabitants of Murter, especially in the families that bought the Kornati islands. These changes are reflected in the different contents of everyday life; in this article are analysed those within the family, especially the breakthrough of some women from their gender roles to the so-called male jobs such as fishing. The fishing in Murter was only sporadically present before the colonization of the Kornati islands. The former male and female land workers in the new living spaces intensified fishing in order to feed themselves. In addition to the existential necessities of life, sometimes the woman’s motivation for fishing was quite an individual choice, as driving a boat. When the women are engaged in fishing for wages with the male crew, considerably exceeding the limits of the gender framework specified by the culture, they keep some of the traditional gender characteristics: clothes, way of verbal communication, moderation in behaviour and recognition of male authority. With this article the author has emphasized the enormous importance of small-scale fishing in our cultural tradition.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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