SEQUENCE OF BINOMIAL COMPONENTS IN ITALIAN AND CROATIAN LANGUAGE

Autor: Damir Mišetić
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hum : časopis Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Mostaru
Volume 13
Issue 20
ISSN: 2303-7431
1840-233X
Popis: Leksički se binomi, za razliku od ostalih frazemskih klasa, sastoje od dvaju jednakovrijednih elemenata uglavnom povezanih sastavnim veznikom i. U većini europskih jezika, a također i u talijanskome i hrvatskome, uz jaku idiomatičnost uglavnom ih obilježava ireverzibilnost, dakle točno određen i nepromjenjiv slijed njihovih sastavnica ili barem davanje prednosti jednoj sastavnici u odnosu na drugu sukladno raznim semantičkim, pragmatičkim, metričkim, fonološkim ili drugim kriterijima. O tome slijedu sastavnica postoji nekoliko zanimljivih teorija koje su, iako se pravila ne mogu beziznimno formulirati te postoje mnoga odstupanja, plauzibilne i primjenjive i na talijanski i hrvatski jezik. Te teorije uvelike pridonose rješavanju mnogih dvojbi, no odstupanja pokazuju da svakako valja voditi računa o promatranju frazema i binoma u širim okvirima i o mogućem, dosad premalo istraženu utjecaju jezičnih saveza na njihovo ustrojstvo te o dijakronijskome pristupu njihovu proučavanju, što je zacijelo put k potpunijem i dubljem shvaćanju njihova mjesta unutar današnjega standardnog jezika.
Unlike other idiomatic classes binomials are composed of two equally valuable elements mostly connected with the conjunction and. In the most European languages, as well as in Italian and Croatian, besides strong idiomaticity, they are mostly marked by irreversibility i.e. by the specified and unchangeable sequence of their components or at least giving priority to one component in relation to the other in accordance to different semantic, pragmatic, metric, phonological or other criteria. There are several interesting theories on that sequence that are plausible and applicable to both Italian and Croatian, although rules cannot be formulated without exception and although there are many discrepancies. Those theories greatly contribute to solving many doubts, but discrepancies show that we should pay attention to observing idioms and binomials in wider frameworks and possible, so far under-researched influence of language alliances on their structure as well as diachronic approach to their studying, what is definitely a way to more complete and deeper understanding of their place within contemporary standard language.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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