Rasprostranjenost roda Vaccinium u Hrvatskoj
| Autor: | Dubravka Dujmović Purgar, Zoran Šindrak, Darko Mihelj, Sandra Voća, Boris Duralija |
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| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Pomologia Croatica : Glasilo Hrvatskog agronomskog društva Volume 13 Issue 4 |
| ISSN: | 1848-9028 1330-6626 |
| Popis: | Rod Vaccinium obuhvaća relativno velik broj vrsta no u Hrvatskoj su nativne samo tri svojte (V. myrtillus L., V. vitis-idaea L. i V. uliginosum L.), dok je V. corymbosum L. ‘pridošlica’ koja svoju nazočnost u flori Hrvatske zahvaljuje uvozu sadnog materijala i početku kultiviranja borovnice. U Hrvatskoj je svakako najraširenija vrsta V. myrtillus (borovnica) od koje se sakupljaju bobice koje se kao sezonsko šumsko voće još uvijek može naći na našim tržnicama. U narodu, prije relativno nepoznata V. vitis-idaea (brusnica) posljednjih godina postala je zanimljiva zbog pripisivanih joj povoljnih učinaka na zdravlje i velike propagande farmaceutske industrije. Kao što je to slučaj s mnogim drugim samoniklim vrstama voća na području Hrvatske, tako se ni u slučaju roda Vaccinium nije provodilo sustavno istraživanje rasprostranjenosti vrsta, ali se iz velikog broja pojedinačnih navoda i opažanja ipak može sastaviti prilično dobra slika njihove rasprostranjenosti. Isto tako, kod nas se nije provodio nikakav rad na oplemenjivanju i uvođenju u kulturu naših autohtonih vrsta. Zato je potrebno nastaviti istraživanjima rasprostranjenosti te istovremeno početi stvarati kolekcije jedinki s pozitivnim svojstvima da se olakša daljnji istraživački rad i oplemenjivanje. The genus Vaccinium comprises a relatively large number of species, but in Croatia only three taxa are native (V. myrtillus L., V. vitis-idaea L. and V. uliginosum L.); the species V. corymbosum L. is a ‘newcomer’ in the Croatian flora thanks to imported plant material and to the beginning of blueberry cultivation. The most expanded species in Croatia is certainly V. myrtillus (blueberry) whose berries are gathered seasonally as wild fruits. This fruits can still be found on local fruit and vegetable markets. Unlike the previously mentioned species, V. vitis-idaea (cranberry) was rather unknown. In the few past years, it has become interesting owing to its beneficial effects to human health, and the large advertising campaign undertaken by pharmaceutical industry. Systematically the research on the genus Vaccinium species distribution has not been carried out, and so is the case with many others wild growing fruit species in Croatia. However, because of a number of individual citations and observations, it is possible to get a quite good idea of their distribution. There have been no breeding programs or introduction of our native Vaccinium species to production which is the reason why further research on their distribution is required. At the same time, collections of live native plant specimens with superior traits should be established to facilitate further research and breeding. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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