Planirana Radnička stambena kolonija u Solinu 1949. godine
| Autor: | Dujmo Žižić, Ante Lalić |
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| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Tusculum : časopis za solinske teme Volume 8 Issue 1 |
| ISSN: | 1849-0417 1846-9469 |
| Popis: | Postrojenja dalmatinske industrije cementa nakon Drugoga svjetskoga rata bila su velikim dijelom porušena. Obnova tvornica i pokretanje strateški važne proizvodnje zahtijevali su brojne nove radnike, a promjena društvenoga uređenja omogućila je ambiciozno planiranje centralnoga naselja za njihov smještaj. Projektni zadatak je u središte solinskoga industrijskog bazena smjestio prvenstveno stambene, ali i upravne i kulturne sadržaje, gotovo ignorirajući antički i suvremeni kontekst. Urbanističko rješenje Radničke kolonije izradio je godine 1949. arhitekt Neven Šegvić, a četiri tipa višestambenih zgrada kojima je plan trebao biti realiziran projektirao je arhitekt Fabijan Kaliterna. Prostorna intervencija uzrokovala je prijepore zbog konfliktnog preklapanja s arheološkom baštinom te u konačnici nije realizirana. In the year 1949 in the wider area of Solin, a central settlement for the purposes of the Dalmatian Cement and Cement Products Industry was planned. Besides the residential facilities for the workers and clerks of the factories in Sv. Kajo, Majdan, Vranjic and Kaštel Sućurac, planned was also construction of a cultural and administrative centre. The project provided for constructing of 210 flats in four-flat houses and four more residential blocks to accommodate around two hundred single persons, all these to be constructed over five years. The authors of the Project Design were aware of the relatively large distance between the planned settlement and the factory in Kaštel Sućurac, wherefore even the ruins of Salona were considered a possible location, that was eventually rejected because of endangering the archaeological site. The urban plan of the Solin Workers' Colony was prepared by the architect, Neven Šegvić, in 1949. He distributed standardised residential blocks loosely and uniformly between the existing road and the newly planned road to Klis, on 18 hectares of area of the Roman Salona and the modern town of Solin. The approach applied by Šegvić, one of the leading Croatian 20th century architects, testifies to the social needs and circumstances rather than the designer's skills. The ungrateful task of architectural interpretation of the project was undertaken by the architect, Fabijan Kaliterna, of the Construction-Designing Office for Dalmatia. In April 1949 he produced designs for four standard types of buildings – Types I, II, III and IV, applying therein the traditional architectural vocabulary. In each of the rational, expressively calm two-storey volumes, Kaliterna housed four flats around a central staircase. The building types differ from each other by flat sizes. The workers' colony project in Solin has never been implemented. The chronology of the difficulties that accompanied the project provides insight into the key protagonists and their motives in large spatial interventions of the powerful cement industry in this archaeologically sensitive environment. Also clearer are made the planning and designing decisions that, outside the context, could have been easily proclaimed questionable. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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