Zaboravljene proporcije: kanon za izgradnju crkava

Autor: Ivo Štambuk
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2002
Zdroj: Prilozi povijesti otoka Hvara
Volume XI
Issue 1
ISSN: 1849-5354
0353-0957
Popis: U članku se iznose osnovne proporcije crkava: sv. Vida kod Velog Grablja, sv. Pelegrina - ruševine na rtu Pelegrin, te sv. Marije Magdalene u predjelu Plajica kod Hvara, koje uspoređujem s proporcijama crkve kršćanske zajednice u Zurzachu (Tenedo) iz IV. st., te Marijine crkve, s konca V. st„ sagrađene na brdu Garizim, zatim crkve San Vitale u Ravenni (526.-547.) i crkve sv. Sergija i Bakha u Carigradu (527.-537.), kao i sv. Sofije u Carigradu (532.-537.), kako bi se dokazalo da kanon, po kojemu su građene crkve, nije puka proizvoljnost samih graditelja, već ostvarenje metafizičkog kršćanskog postulata.
The author analyzes in this paper the unseen, hidden proportions of three churches on the island of Hvar: St. Vitus' near Velo Grablje, St. Peregrinus' at the westermost cape of the island and that of St. Mary Magdalen's in Plajica near the town of Hvar, built probably from the early 14th to the late 15th c. He discovers that they were planned by using a certain canon of proportions, which was used already at the beginnings of Christianity. This opinion is corroborated by proportions employed in building a small Gallo-Roman church of a Christian community (4th c. A. D.) that was found in excavations within the space of the antique quarter of barracks in Zurzach (Tenedo). The same is valid in proportions of St. Mary's church on the hill of Garizim (late 5th c.), of San Vitale's in Ravenna (around 526.-547.), of St. Sergius and Bacchus' and St. Sophia's in Constantinople (6th c).All of them display in their planning the isosceles, the "holy triangle" known already by the ancient Egyptians and in these Christian churches probably a symbol of the Trinity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE