In vitro characterization and in vivo effectiveness of Ebola virus specific equine polyclonal F(ab')(2)

Autor: Racine, T., Denizot, M., Pannetier, D., Nguyen, L., Pasquier, A., Raoul, H., Saluzzo, J. F., Kobinger, G., Veas, Francisco, Herbreteau, C. H.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Popis: There is no vaccine or approved therapy against lethal Ebola virus (EBOV). We investigated a proven technology platform to produce polyclonal IgG fragments, F(ab')(2), against EBOV. Horses immunized with nanoparticles harboring surface glycoprotein trimers of EBOV-Zaire/Makona produced anti-Ebola IgG polyclonal antibodies with high neutralization activity. Highly purified equine anti-Ebola F(ab')(2) showed strong cross-neutralization of 2 Zaire EBOV strains (Gabon 2001 and Makona) and in vivo 3 or 5 daily F(ab')(2) intraperitoneal injections provided 100% protection to BALB/c mice against lethal EBOV challenge. Rapid preparation of purified equine anti-Ebola F(ab')(2) offers a potentially efficient therapeutic approach against EBOV disease in humans.
Databáze: OpenAIRE