Optimal Contract Orders and Relationship-Specific Investments in Vertical Organizations
Autor: | Sarah Parlane, Ying-Yi Tsai |
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Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: | |
Popis: | This paper characterizes the optimal contracts issued to suppliers when delivery is subject to disruptions and when they can invest to reduce such a risk. When investment is contractible dual sourcing is generally optimal because it reduces the risk of disruption. The manufacturer (buyer) either issues symmetric contracts or selects one supplier as a major provider who invests while the buffer supplier does not. An increased reliance on single sourcing or on a major supplier is optimal under moral hazard. Indeed, we show that order consolidation increases the manufacturer’s profits because it serves as an incentive device in inducing investment. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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