Equation of state for the two component Van der Waals gas with relativistic excluded volumes

Autor: Zeeb, Gebhard, Bugaev, Kyrill A., Reuter, Philipp T., Stöcker, Horst
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Popis: A canonical partition function for the two-component excluded volume model is derived, leading to two di erent van der Waals approximations. The one is known as the Lorentz-Berthelot mixture and the other has been proposed recently. Both models are analysed in the canonical and grand canonical ensemble. In comparison with the one-component van der Waals excluded volume model the suppression of particle densities is reduced in these two-component formulations, but in two essentially di erent ways. Presently used multi-component models have no such reduction. They are shown to be not correct when used for components with di erent hard-core radii. For high temperatures the excluded volume interaction is refined by accounting for the Lorentz contraction of the spherical excluded volumes, which leads to a distinct enhancement of lighter particles. The resulting e ects on pion yield ratios are studied for AGS and SPS data.
Databáze: OpenAIRE