| Popis: |
This thesis is the construction of a reliable indicator of the five functions of identity proposed by Adams and Marshall (1996). Following Loevinger's (1957) method of test construction, two related studies were completed to test the substantive, structural and external validity of the "Functions of Identity Scale." Study I provided support for the substantive validity (factor analysis, internal consistency and construct validity). Results of Study 2 revealed evidence for four functions of identity. Study 2 offers support for the external validity of the scale. As predicted, the higher the identity status (diffusion to achievement), the stronger the relationship with the functions of identity, except for the "harmonious goals" function. These findings also support the conceptualization of the process of identity formation based on the distinctions of active and passive identity. Passive identity (diffusion + foreclosure) was associated with lower scores on the Functions Scale than was active identity (moratorium + achievement). |
