Upgrading of Postconsumer Absorbent Hygiene Products for Bioethanol Production

Autor: Liang, L, Li, C, He, Q, Tachea, F, Tanjore, D, Luong, T, Somma, M, D'Alessio, N, Pray, TR, Sun, N
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Zdroj: Liang, L; Li, C; He, Q; Tachea, F; Tanjore, D; Luong, T; et al.(2018). Upgrading of Postconsumer Absorbent Hygiene Products for Bioethanol Production. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 6(3), 3589-3595. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03931. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8808h189
Popis: Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society. Postconsumer absorbent hygiene products (AHPs), one of the most intractable municipal solid waste (MSW) streams, are generally subjected to landfills, causing urban waste management difficulties and environmental pollution. This study investigated the viability of recycling the cellulose component from postconsumer AHPs, demonstrated the fermentability of obtained cellulosic sugars for bioethanol production, and evaluated the technical feasibility of the process through scale-up. A set of integrated unit operations was developed to effectively upcycle the recovered AHPs into bioproducts. The processes were further optimized and scaled up 50-fold. Up to 83.5% glucose and 46.0% xylose yields were achieved during enzymatic saccharification. The sugars were readily fermentable through separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) as well as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) with maximum 89.9% ethanol theoretical yield.
Databáze: OpenAIRE