Three-dimensional imaging of mitochondrial cristae complexity using cryo-soft X-ray tomography

Autor: Polo, Carla C, Fonseca-Alaniz, Miriam H, Chen, Jian-Hua, Ekman, Axel, McDermott, Gerry, Meneau, Florian, Krieger, José E, Miyakawa, Ayumi A
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific reports, vol 10, iss 1
Popis: Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that change morphology to adapt to cellular energetic demands under both physiological and stress conditions. Cardiomyopathies and neuronal disorders are associated with structure-related dysfunction in mitochondria, but three-dimensional characterizations of the organelles are still lacking. In this study, we combined high-resolution imaging and 3D electron density information provided by cryo-soft X-ray tomography to characterize mitochondria cristae morphology isolated from murine. Using the linear attenuation coefficient, the mitochondria were identified (0.247 ± 0.04µm-1) presenting average dimensions of 0.90 ± 0.20µm in length and 0.63 ± 0.12µm in width. The internal mitochondria structure was successfully identified by reaching up the limit of spatial resolution of 35nm. The internal mitochondrial membranes invagination (cristae) complexity was calculated by the mitochondrial complexity index (MCI) providing quantitative and morphological information of mitochondria larger than 0.90mm in length. The segmentation to visualize the cristae invaginations into the mitochondrial matrix was possible in mitochondria with MCI ≥ 7. Altogether, we demonstrated that the MCI is a valuable quantitative morphological parameter to evaluate cristae modelling and can be applied to compare healthy and disease state associated to mitochondria morphology.
Databáze: OpenAIRE