Changes in physical performance in older women according to presence and treatment of diabetes mellitus
| Autor: | Lee, Christine G, Schwartz, Ann V, Yaffe, Kristine, Hillier, Teresa A, LeBlanc, Erin S, Cawthon, Peggy M, Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Aging
Hand Strength Diabetes Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities Walking physical performance elderly Medical and Health Sciences Cohort Studies walk speed Clinical Research Geriatrics diabetes mellitus Humans Female Prospective Studies Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group insulin sensitizer Metabolic and endocrine Aged |
| Zdroj: | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol 61, iss 11 |
| Popis: | ObjectivesTo determine whether older women with diabetes mellitus have a greater longitudinal decline in physical performance than those without and whether any decline differs according to insulin sensitizer use.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingBaltimore, Maryland; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Portland, Oregon; and the Monongahela, Pennsylvania.ParticipantsCommunity-dwelling women (mean age 78.5 ± 3.6) enrolled in the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures in 1997-98 and restudied 4.9 ± 0.6 years later (N = 2,864).MeasurementsWomen were categorized as having no diabetes mellitus (n = 2,680) or having diabetes mellitus (n = 184). A prescription medication inventory was used to determine use of insulin sensitizers (metformin and thiazolidinedione). The outcomes were longitudinal changes in physical performance measures, including grip strength, usual walk speed, and rapid walk speed.ResultsEstimates from fully adjusted models showed that women with diabetes mellitus had greater declines in usual walk speed (-0.16 m/s, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.19 to -0.14) and rapid walk speed (-0.21 m/s, 95% CI = -0.24 to -0.17) than those without (usual walk speed -0.11 m/s, 95% CI = -0.12 to -0.11, P < .001; rapid walk speed -0.15 m/s, 95% CI = -0.16 to -0.14; P = .005). Women with diabetes mellitus taking insulin sensitizers had less decline in usual walk speed than those not taking insulin sensitizers (P < .001). Declines in grip strength did not differ significantly by diabetes mellitus status or insulin sensitizer use.ConclusionOlder women with diabetes mellitus have a greater decline in walk speed, but not grip strength, than older women without diabetes mellitus. Clinical studies in older adults to determine whether diabetes mellitus treatments such as insulin sensitizers can prevent loss in walk speed and mobility are needed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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