Effect of baseline micronutrient and inflammation status on CD4 recovery post-cART initiation in the multinational PEARLS trial
| Autor: | Shivakoti, Rupak, Ewald, Erin R, Gupte, Nikhil, Yang, Wei-Teng, Kanyama, Cecilia, Cardoso, Sandra W, Santos, Breno, Supparatpinyo, Khuanchai, Badal-Faesen, Sharlaa, Lama, Javier R, Lalloo, Umesh, Zulu, Fatima, Pawar, Jyoti S, Riviere, Cynthia, Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran, Hakim, James, Pollard, Richard, Detrick, Barbara, Balagopal, Ashwin, Asmuth, David M, Semba, Richard D, Campbell, Thomas B, Golub, Jonathan, Gupta, Amita, NWCS 319 and ACTG PEARLS Study Team |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Adult Male CD4 reconstitution Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities Nutritional Status HIV Infections CD4 recovery Cohort Studies Selenium Clinical Research Complementary and Integrative Health Humans Micronutrients Vitamin D Vitamin A Nutrition Inflammation Nutrition and Dietetics Nutrition & Dietetics Prevention Malnutrition HIV Hematology NWCS 319 and ACTG PEARLS Study Team Treatment Outcome Anti-Retroviral Agents Female Zero Hunger |
| Zdroj: | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), vol 38, iss 3 |
| Popis: | Background & aimsNutritional deficiency and inflammation may impact CD4+ T cell recovery during combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), particularly in resource-limited settings where malnutrition is prevalent. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of micronutrient and inflammation biomarkers to CD4 recovery after cART initiation.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of a random sub-cohort sample (n=270) from a multinational randomized trial of cART regimen efficacy among 1571 cART-naïve adults. We measured pre-cART serum levels of micronutrients (Vitamin A, B6, B12, D, total carotenoids, selenium, and iron) and inflammation (C-reactive protein, soluble CD14 (sCD14), IFNγ, TNFα, Interleukin-6, and C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10/IP10), EndoCab (IgM)) biomarkers. Biomarker status (i.e. micronutrient deficiency vs. sufficiency and elevated vs. low inflammation) was defined using established cutoffs or quartiles. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used to determine the association of baseline (pre-cART) concentrations of individual biomarkers with CD4 recovery through 96 weeks post-cART initiation.ResultsIn models adjusting for time-dependent viral load and baseline CD4 count, age, sex, body mass index, country, treatment regimen, anemia and hypoalbuminemia status, pre-cART vitamin D deficiency was associated with lower CD4 recovery (-14.9cells/mm3, 95% CI:-27.9,-1.8) compared to sufficiency. In contrast, baseline selenium deficiency (20.8cells/mm3, 95% CI: 3.3, 38.3), vitamin A deficiency (35.9cells/mm3, 95% CI: 17.6, 54.3) and high sCD14 (23.4cells/mm3, 95% CI: 8.9, 37.8) were associated with higher CD4 recovery compared to sufficient/low inflammation status.ConclusionsIn summary, baseline vitamin D deficiency was associated with diminished CD4 recovery after cART initiation; impaired CD4 recovery may contribute to the poor clinical outcomes recently observed in individuals with vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin A, selenium and sCD14 were associated with CD4 recovery but future studies are needed to further explore these relationships. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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