| Autor: |
Cheung, Kong Wa, Yazdanyar, Amirfarbod, Dolf, Christian, Cary, Whitney, Marsh-Armstrong, Nicholas, Nolta, Jan A, Park, Susanna S |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Annals of translational medicine, vol 9, iss 15 |
| Popis: |
BackgroundDiabetic retinopathy is a retinal vasculopathy involving all three retinal capillary plexus layers. Since human CD34+ bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) have the potential to promote revascularization of ischemic tissue, this study tests the hypothesis that intravitreal injection of human CD34+ BMSCs can have protective effects on all layers of the retinal vasculature in eyes with diabetic retinopathy.MethodsStreptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice were injected intravitreally with 50,000 human CD34+ BMSCs or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) into the right eye. Systemic immunosuppression with rapamycin and tacrolimus was started 5 days before the injection and maintained for study duration to prevent rejection of human cells. All mice were euthanized 4 weeks after intravitreal injection; both eyes were enucleated for retinal flat mount immunohistochemistry. The retinal vasculature was stained with Isolectin-GS-IB4. Confocal microscopy was used to image four circular areas of interest of retina, 1-mm diameter around the optic disc. Images of superficial, intermediate, and deep retinal capillary plexus layers within the areas of interest were obtained and analyzed using ImageJ software with the Vessel Analysis plugin to quantitate the retinal vascular density and vascular length density in the three plexus layers.ResultsThree distinct retinal capillary plexus layers were visualized and imaged using confocal microscopy. Eyes that received intravitreal injection of CD34+ BMSCs (N=9) had significantly higher vascular density and vascular length density in the superficial retinal capillary plexus when compared to the untreated contralateral eyes (N=9) or PBS treated control eyes (N=12; P values |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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