Stress and eating disorder behavior in anorexia nervosa as a function of menstrual cycle status

Autor: Jappe, Leah M, Cao, Li, Crosby, Ross D, Crow, Scott J, Peterson, Carol B, Le Grange, Daniel, Engel, Scott G, Wonderlich, Stephen A
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: The International journal of eating disorders, vol 47, iss 2
Popis: ObjectiveFluctuations in ovarian hormones during the menstrual cycle and psychosocial stress contribute to eating disorder (ED) behavior.MethodUsing ecological momentary assessment techniques, this study examined relationships between stress and binge eating, self-induced vomiting, and dietary restriction based on menstrual cycle status in anorexia nervosa (AN). One hundred nine females with full and subthreshold AN (17-45 years old) recorded ED behavior and stress ratings over 2 weeks. Using hierarchical linear modeling, individuals with eumenorrhea and those with amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea were compared.ResultsFollowing episodes of meal skipping, momentary stress decreased in individuals with normal menstrual cycles and increased in those with irregular menstrual cycles.DiscussionResults suggest that changes in stress severity in response to food restriction may differ based on ovarian hormonal status and may be a mechanism by which AN is maintained in individuals without menstrual disturbance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE