| Autor: |
Tomalin, LE, Day, AM, Underwood, ZE, Smith, GR, Dalle Pezze, P, Rallis, C, Patel, W, Dickinson, BC, Bähler, J, Brewer, TF, Chang, CJL, Shanley, DP, Veal, EA |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2016 |
| Zdroj: |
Tomalin, LE; Day, AM; Underwood, ZE; Smith, GR; Dalle Pezze, P; Rallis, C; et al.(2016). Increasing extracellular H2O2produces a bi-phasic response in intracellular H2O2, with peroxiredoxin hyperoxidation only triggered once the cellular H2O2-buffering capacity is overwhelmed. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 95, 333-348. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.02.035. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3rc7p4vw |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.02.035. |
| Popis: |
© 2016 The Auhtors. Published by Elsevier Inc. Reactive oxygen species, such as H2O2, can damage cells but also promote fundamental processes, including growth, differentiation and migration. The mechanisms allowing cells to differentially respond to toxic or signaling H2O2levels are poorly defined. Here we reveal that increasing external H2O2produces a bi-phasic response in intracellular H2O2. Peroxiredoxins (Prx) are abundant peroxidases which protect against genome instability, ageing and cancer. We have developed a dynamic model simulating in vivo changes in Prx oxidation. Remarkably, we show that the thioredoxin peroxidase activity of Prx does not provide any significant protection against external rises in H2O2. Instead, our model and experimental data are consistent with low levels of extracellular H2O2being efficiently buffered by other thioredoxin-dependent activities, including H2O2-reactive cysteines in the thiol-proteome. We show that when extracellular H2O2levels overwhelm this buffering capacity, the consequent rise in intracellular H2O2triggers hyperoxidation of Prx to thioredoxin-resistant, peroxidase-inactive form/s. Accordingly, Prx hyperoxidation signals that H2O2defenses are breached, diverting thioredoxin to repair damage. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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