Kinetic studies of CO2 methanation over a Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst using a batch reactor

Autor: Yang Lim, J, McGregor, J, Sederman, AJ, Dennis, JS
Přispěvatelé: Sederman, Andy [0000-0002-7866-5550], Dennis, John [0000-0002-5014-5676], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Popis: The methanation of CO₂ was investigated over a wide range of partial pressures of products and reactants using a gradientless, spinning-basket reactor operated in batch mode. The rate and selectivity of CO₂ methanation, using a 12 wt% Ni/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst, were explored at temperatures 453 – 483 K and pressures up to 20 bar. The rate was found to increase with increasing partial pressures of H₂ and CO₂ when the partial pressures of these reactants were low; however, the rate of reaction was found to be insensitive to changes in the partial pressures of H₂ and CO₂ when their partial pressures were high. A convenient method of determining the effect of H₂O on the rate of reaction was also developed using the batch reactor and the inhibitory effect of H₂O on CO₂ methanation was quantified. The kinetic measurements were compared with a mathematical model of the reactor, in which different kinetic expressions were explored. The kinetics of the reaction were found to be consistent with a mechanism in which adsorbed CO₂ dissociated to adsorbed CO and O on the surface of the catalyst with the rate-limiting step being the subsequent dissociation of adsorbed CO.
Databáze: OpenAIRE