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Žena kao entitet je oduvek važila za važan ključ u životnom ciklusu. Ovaj rad prati društveni razvoj i književni uticaj tri žene različitih etničkih pozadina. To su Afroamerikanka, Indijanka i Bošnjakinja. Osnova za istraživanje sadrži tri autorice kao predstavnice svoje istorije i kulture. U diskursu ove disertacije nalaze se Toni Morison, Linda Hogan i Bisera Boškailo. Jedan od važnih aspekata ovog istraživanja jeste tumačenje književnosti u društveno-istorijskom ključu i posmatranje navedenih autorki kao bitnih faktora za razvoj žene kao identiteta. Kao posledica robovlasničkog društva u Americi došlo je rasno pitanje i naravno rasna mržnja. Kroz život i delo Toni Morison, dolazimo do bitnog razdoblja u svetskoj istoriji koji je definisao mnoga, do danas nerazjašnjena pitanja i dileme. Linda Hogan kroz svoju književnost slika istoriju svojih naroda i donosi odgovore na mnoga kulturološko-društvena pitanja, dok Bisera Boškailo svojim feminističkim pristupom pokušava da izbori bitku za Bošnjakinju i time joj da mesto u društvu kakvo zaslužuje. Primarni cilj ovog istraživanja jeste da približi i poveže tri različite etnološke grupacije i detaljnom analizom izdvojenih romana, istorijskih događaja i sitnih fragmenata istorije dođe do zaključaka o tome koliko je žena zaslužna za očuvanje tradicije, kulture i književnosti. Takođe, ova disertacija se bavi nekim prethodno ustanovljenim stavovima o pojedinačnim navedenim delima u cilju da izvede neke nove zaključke i tačke spajanja među ovim trima ženama. Obzirom da je bošnjačka književnost još uvek u svom rastu i razvoju, te da se o bošnjačkoj kulturi i tradiciji jako malo zna, još jedan cilj ove disertacije je da doprinese boljem razumevanju bošnjačke književnosti i njene bogate duhovne kulture i folklora. The woman as entity always played significant role in the life circle. This paper follows social development and the road of three women of different ethnical backgrounds. These are African-American, Indian and Bosniak woman. The base for this research contains three female authors as representatives of their history and culture. In the discourse of this thesis are Toni Morrison, Linda Hogan and Bisera Boskailo. One of the main aspects of this research is the review of literature within social-historic key and observing of mentioned authors as important factors for female identity development. As consequence of slavery in America came racial question and of course racial hatred. Through the life and work of Toni Morrison we come to important period in world history that defined many, until today unsolved questions and dilemmas. Linda Hogan through her literature paints the history of her people and brings answers to many cultural-social issues, while Bisera Boskailo with her feminist approach tries to win a battle for Bosniak woman and allows her to take the place she deserves in society. The prime goal of this research is to bring closer and connects three ethnologically different groups and with detailed analysis of separated novels, historic events and small fragments of history come to conclusions about how woman is deserving for preservation of tradition, culture and literature. Also, this thesis deals with some of the previously established attitudes about each novels in order to conclude some new, still unknown conclusions. Considering the fact that Bosniak literature is still in its growth and development, and that Bosniak culture and tradition is still quite unknown, one of the goals of this thesis is to contribute to better understanding of Bosniak literature and its rich spiritual culture and folklore. |
