Piperazine scaffolds via isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions

Autor: Dömling, Alexander, Huang, Yijun
Přispěvatelé: Medicinal Chemistry and Bioanalysis (MCB)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
isocyanide
cyclization
flunarizine
nucleophilicity
intestine obstruction
2
5 piperazinedione

oxytocin antagonist
lipophilicity
arylation
2
3 dihydropyrazino[1
2
a]indole 1
4 di one derivative

carboxylic acid derivative
3.4 dihydroquinoxalin 2 amine derivative
atosiban
deprotection reaction
peptidomimetic agent
diketopiperazine
2
6 diketopiperazine

stereochemistry
ytterbium
unclassified drug
polymerization
racemization
carboxylic acid
chemical modification
stereoisomerism
ethylenediamine
premature labor
multicomponent reaction
tetrahydroimidazo[1
2 a]pyrazine

tetrazolopiperazine derivative
olanzapine
review
cyclizine
one pot synthesis
schistosomiasis
unindexed drug
physical chemistry
1
6 dihydro 6 oxopyrazine 2 carboxylic acid derivative

vasopressin receptor
piperazinedione
human
adamantane derivative
piperazine derivative
heterocyclic compound
heterocycles
nonhuman
retosiban
praziquantel
indinavir
molecular weight
piperazine
palladium
dihydroquinoxalinone derivative
drug structure
quinoxalinone derivative
drug synthesis
catalyst
high throughput screening
Zdroj: Synthesis, 17:E26610SS, 2859-2883. GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
ISSN: 0039-7881
Popis: Piperazine scaffolds are amongst the most extensively used backbones in medicinal chemistry and many bioactive compounds are built upon this template. The physicochemical properties and the three-dimensional structures of the different piperazine chemotypes are of utmost importance to understanding its biological activities. Knowing the synthetic access to this chemical space of piperazines is of great importance to designing compounds with better properties. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs)allow for the truly convergent and efficient access to not less than 35 different piperazine derived scaffolds. These are reviewed, and their scopes and limitations are discussed. 1 Piperazine Scaffolds in Chemistry and Medicine 2 Chemical Space of Piperazines via Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions 3 Monocyclic Piperazines 3.1 Piperazine 3.2 Ketopiperazine 3.3 2,5-Diketopiperazine 3.4 2,6-Diketopiperazine 4 Bicyclic Fused Piperazines 5 Polycyclic Fused Piperazines 6 Introduction of the Piperazine Moiety via a Starting Material 7 Conclusions and Outlook. © 2010 Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Databáze: OpenAIRE