Cholesteric carbohydrate liquid crystals incorporating an intact glucopyranose moiety

Autor: Smits, E, Engberts, J.B.F.N., Kellogg, R.M, van Doren, H.A.
Přispěvatelé: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A-Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 299, 427-432. Taylor & Francis Ltd
Popis: Recently, the first monosaccharide derivatives containing a fully intact monosaccharide and two vicinal OH-groups which display thermotropic chiral mesophases were synthesized. These liquid crystals have a rigid core, with a trans-decalin-like skeleton incorporating the D-glucopyranose ring, substituted with an alkoxylated polarizable aromatic group, e.g. a phenyl 4-octyloxybenzoate, on one side and an alkoxyphenyl group at the anomeric centre. On the basis of the focal-conic fan-like texture displayed and the existence of a blue phase in the UV, we expected the cholesteric helix to have a very short pitch. The compounds possessed an exceptionally high helical twisting power. Extrapolation of these data to dopant concentrations of 100 % also indicates a very short pitch (30 -90 nm).
Databáze: OpenAIRE