Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs as Potential Antivirals: A Repurposing Approach against Flavivirus Infections

Autor: Ángel, Juan Fidel Osuna-Ramos, Carlos Noe Farfan-Morales, Carlos Daniel Cordero-Rivera, Luis Adrián De Jesús-González, José Manuel Reyes-Ruiz, Arianna M. Hurtado-Monzón, Selvin Noé Palacios-Rápalo, Ricardo Jiménez-Camacho, Marco Antonio Meraz-Ríos, Rosa María Del
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 1465
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v15071465
Popis: Flaviviruses, including Dengue (DENV), Zika (ZIKV), and Yellow Fever (YFV) viruses, represent a significant global health burden. The development of effective antiviral therapies against these viruses is crucial to mitigate their impact. This study investigated the antiviral potential of the cholesterol-lowering drugs atorvastatin and ezetimibe in monotherapy and combination against DENV, ZIKV, and YFV. In vitro results demonstrated a dose-dependent reduction in the percentage of infected cells for both drugs. The combination of atorvastatin and ezetimibe showed a synergistic effect against DENV 2, an additive effect against DENV 4 and ZIKV, and an antagonistic effect against YFV. In AG129 mice infected with DENV 2, monotherapy with atorvastatin or ezetimibe significantly reduced clinical signs and increased survival. However, the combination of both drugs did not significantly affect survival. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of atorvastatin and ezetimibe as antiviral agents against flaviviruses and highlights the need for further investigations into their combined therapeutic effects.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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