Bioactivity Screening and Chemical Characterization of Biocompound from Endophytic Neofusicoccum parvum and Buergenerula spartinae Isolated from Mangrove Ecosystem

Autor: Fongaro, Rafael Dorighello Cadamuro, Isabela Maria Agustini da Silveira Bastos, Ana Claudia Oliveira de Freitas, Marilene da Silva Rosa, Geovanna de Oliveira Costa, Izabella Thaís da Silva, Diogo Robl, Patricia Hermes Stoco, Louis Pergaud Sandjo, Helen Treichel, Mário Steindel, Gislaine
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microorganisms; Volume 11; Issue 6; Pages: 1599
ISSN: 2076-2607
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11061599
Popis: The discovery of biomolecules has been the subject of extensive research for several years due to their potential to combat harmful pathogens that can lead to environmental contamination and infections in both humans and animals. This study aimed to identify the chemical profile of endophytic fungi, namely Neofusicoccum parvum and Buergenerula spartinae, which were isolated from Avecinnia schaueriana and Laguncularia racemosa. We identified several HPLC-MS compounds, including Ethylidene-3,39-biplumbagin, Pestauvicolactone A, Phenylalanine, 2-Isopropylmalic acid, Fusaproliferin, Sespendole, Ansellone, Calanone derivative, Terpestacin, and others. Solid-state fermentation was conducted for 14–21 days, and methanol and dichloromethane extraction were performed to obtain a crude extract. The results of our cytotoxicity assay revealed a CC50 value > 500 μg/mL, while the virucide, Trypanosoma, leishmania, and yeast assay demonstrated no inhibition. Nevertheless, the bacteriostatic assay showed a 98% reduction in Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli. Our findings suggest that these endophytic fungi species with distinct chemical profiles represent a promising niche for further exploring new biomolecules.
Databáze: OpenAIRE