Biofuels from Pyrolysis of Third-Generation Biomass from Household and Garden Waste Composting Bin: Kinetics Analysis

Autor: Santos, Bruna Rijo, Ana Paula Soares Dias, Novi Dwi Saksiwi, Manuel Francisco Costa Pereira, Rodica Zăvoianu, Octavian Dumitru Pavel, Olga Ferreira, Rui Galhano dos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Reactions; Volume 4; Issue 2; Pages: 295-310
ISSN: 2624-781X
DOI: 10.3390/reactions4020018
Popis: The modern society produces large amounts of household waste with high organic matter content. The vermicomposting of household waste produces high-value humic substances and is a way to stabilize organic material for later use as raw material (3rd generation biomass) for bioenergy proposes. A 6-month matured compost, combining vegetable and fruit scraps from domestic trash and grass and shrub clippings from yard waste, was evaluated to assess its potential as a raw material in pyrolysis processes. The pyrolysis activation energy (Kissinger) of the composted material showed values in the range of 200–300 kJ/mol, thus confirming its suitability for pyrolysis processes with promising H2 yields. The treatment of the composted material with H2SO4 and NaOH solution (boiling; 1 mol/L) led to the production of solid residues that present higher pyrolysis activation energies, reaching 550 kJ/mol for the most resilient fraction, which makes them suitable to produce carbonaceous materials (biochar) that will have incorporated the inorganics existing in the original compost (ashes 37.6%). The high content of inorganics would play a chief role during pyrolysis since they act as gasification promoters.
Databáze: OpenAIRE