| Autor: |
Joedicke, J.J., Großkinsky, U., Gerlach, K., Künkele, A., Höpken, U.E., Rehm, A. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2022 |
| Předmět: |
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| Popis: |
The advent of CAR T cells targeting CD19 or BCMA on B cell neoplasm demonstrated remarkable efficacy, but rapid relapses or primary refractoriness remains challenging. A leading cause for CAR T cell failure is their lack of expansion and limited persistence. Long-lived, self-renewing multipotent T memory stem cells (T(SCM)) and T central memory cells (T(CM)) likely sustain superior tumor regression, but their low frequencies in blood from cancer patients imposes a major hurdle for clinical CAR T production. We designed a clinically compliant protocol for generating BCMA CAR T cells starting with increased T(SCM)/T(CM) cell input. A CliniMACS Prodigy process was combined with flow cytometry-based enrichment of CD62L(+)CD95(+) T cells. Although starting with only 15% of standard T cell input, the selected T(SCM)/T(CM) material was efficiently activated and transduced with a BCMA CAR-encoding retrovirus. Cultivation in the presence of IL-7/IL-15 enabled the harvest of CAR T cells containing an increased CD4(+) T(SCM) fraction and 70% CD8(+) T(SCM) cells. Strong cell proliferation yielded cell numbers sufficient for clinical application, while effector functions were maintained. Together, adaptation of a standard CliniMACS Prodigy protocol to low input numbers resulted in efficient retroviral transduction with a high CAR T cell yield. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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