Merokok dan anemia: studi pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Paru Respira Yogyakarta

Autor: Vinantika, Ledy, Solikhah, Solikhah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat; Vol 34, No 10 (2018); 395-401
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM); Vol 34, No 10 (2018); 395-401
ISSN: 0215-1936
Popis: Smoking and anemia: study in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital, YogyakartaPurpose: This study aimed to explore anemia in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital in Yogyakarta which includes tuberculosis, nutritional status, age, sex, education, and smoking habits.Methods: A cross-sectional design using secondary data from medical records at Respira Lung Hospital was used in this study. Of all medical records, 90 inpatients in 2017 were taken with consecutive sampling techniques. The Chi-square test was conducted to analyze this study.Results: Patients who had anaemia were 52,2%. The proportion of people who had anaemia in thin people was 1,613 greater than those who are not thin (RP=1,613; 95%CI=1,078-2,414; p=0,031). Disease, age, sex, education, and smoking habits were not significantly related to anaemia. However, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) (RP=1,395; 95%CI=0,951-2,047); no education (RP=1,257; 95%CI=0,765-2,066); and smoking habits (RP=1,142; 95%CI=0,730-1,785) were risk factors for anaemia in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital.Conclusions: Nutritional status was significantly associated with anemia, while pulmonary TB, age, gender, education, and smoking habits were not significantly related to anemia. Furthermore, increasing awareness of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers with poor nutritional status, smoker, and low education was concerned by the health department because it raised the risk of anemia and complication of the disease.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang kejadian anemia pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Paru Respira, Yogyakarta yang dikaitkan dengan penyakit tuberkulosis, status nutrisi, usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan kebiasaan merokok. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 90 pasien rawat inap pada tahun 2017 di Rumah Sakit Paru Respira Yogyakarta. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien dengan teknik sampling consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Responden yang mengalami anemia sebesar 52,2%. Proporsi orang yang mengalami anemia pada orang yang bertubuh kurus 1,613 kali lipat lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak kurus (RP=1,613; 95%CI=1,078-2,414; p=0,031). Penyakit, usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan perilaku merokok tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan status anemia. Namun, penyakit TB paru (RP=1,395; 95%CI=0,951-2,047), tidak bersekolah (RP=1,257; 95%CI=0,765-2,066), dan perilaku merokok (RP=1,142; 95%CI=0,730-1,785) merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian anemia. Kesimpulan: Status nutrisi berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia, sedangkan penyakit TB paru, usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan kebiasaan merokok tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia. Penyakit TB paru, IMT yang kurus, tidak bersekolah, dan merokok merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian anemia pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Paru Respira, Yogyakarta.Smoking and anemia: a study in Lung Diseases Hospital in Yogyakarta Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore anemia in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital in Yogyakarta which include tuberculosis, nutritional status, age, sex, education, and smoking habits.Methods: A cross-sectional design using secondary data from medical records at Respira Lung Hospital was used in this study. Of all medical records, 90 inpatients in 2017 were taken with consecutive sampling technique. The Chi-square test was conducted to analyze this study.Results: Patients who had anemia were 52,2%. The proportion of people who had anemia in thin people was 1,613 greater than those who are not thin (RP=1,613; 95%CI=1,078-2,414; p=0,031). Disease, age, sex, education, and smoking habits were not significantly related to anemia. However, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) (RP=1,395; 95%CI=0,951-2,047); no education (RP=1,257; 95%CI=0,765-2,066); and smoking habits (RP=1,142; 95%CI=0,730-1,785) were risk factors for anemia in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital.Conclusion: Nutritional status was significantly associated with anemia, while pulmonary TB, age, gender, education, and smoking habits were not significantly related to anemia. Pulmonary TB, thin BMI, no schooling, and smoking were risk factors for anemia in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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