Development process of maternal behavior : From the narrative of child-rearing mothers in a island
| Autor: | Tamashiro, Kiyoko, Nishihira, Tomoko, Yoshikawa, Chieko, kayoda, Yuka, Ueda, Reiko |
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| Jazyk: | japonština |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 沖縄県立看護大学紀要 = Journal of Okinawa Prefectural College of Nursing. 16:63-75 |
| ISSN: | 1345-5133 |
| Popis: | 背景:現代は都市化・核家族化の進行と共に、少子化が進行し子育ての知識や技術の模倣学習が少ない者が多く、子育てが困難な状況にある。目的:幼児の母親が子育て交流会に参加することによって生じる、母親行動の変化のプロセスを明らかにし、今後の子育て支援に資する。方法:A島に居住し幼児を育てている母親550人を対象にPACAP(Pre-Assessment of Child Abuse Prevention現代子育て環境アセスメント)調査を実施して抽出した「相談希望群」「疑問群」「対象群」の中から「子育て交流会」へ参加した者の発達プロセスを考察したものである。研究協力者は10人の母親であり、「子育て交流会」は週ごとに3回ひらかれ、そこでの発言を修正版グランデッド・セオリー・アプローチ(M-GTA) を用いて分析した。結果:[子育て感]の段階では、子育てに《困難感》を持っていたが、《工夫し乗り切る》方法を見出そうと試行錯誤を重ねるが、全国的な早寝・早起き運動を自分の子どもに実施させるとなると《早寝させるのが困難》と感じていた。また、子育てに対する《支援の求め》では(気軽に預けられる場所)の必要性や母親自身の精神的健康のために〈リフレッシュの必要性)を感じており、リフレッシュ時間を求めていた。さらに母親は(具体的な育児法〉や子育てがうまくできるような(子育て情報)の提供を求めていた。家事育児に(夫を巻き込む)ことにより自己の心理的負担の軽減を図っていた。また、夫の子どもへの関わり方や子育て法は自身の《子育ての振り返り》の機会となっていた。最終的には(子どもに関心を持つ)ことによって子育てを自分たちのものとし、(母親同士の繋がり〉を深め、[子育て環境作り]に取り組みたいと意識するようになっていた。結論:はじめ母親達は自分の子育て感について考え、その後、自己の子育ての振り返りを行い他者の援助が必要なことについては支援を求めていた。そして最終的には子育て環境を自分たちで作る必要性を感じるよう変化していた。 Background : In current society, child-rearing is challenging practice as there are an increasing number of nuclear families in which imitative learning of child-rearing knowledge and skills is difficult. Objective : By observing mothers' participation in the exchange meeting, we aim to explicate transition in mothers' behavior and discover elements what can be useful for child rearing support. Method : We analyzed data from Pre-Assessment of Child Abuse Prevention (PACAP) research targeted on 550 mothers who rear infants on A Island. We abstracted 3 relevant groups for this analysis - those who seek for consultation, who illustrate abuse risks, and who show normal responses - and examined development stages among mothers who belonged to one of these groups and who participated in "Child-Rearing Exchange Meeting." The meetings were held 3 times weekly, and 10 mothers were enrolled. We analyzed their statement with reference to Modified Grounded Theory Approach (M-GTA). Result :At the stage of "feeling child rearing," mothers felt "difficulty" and tried to find ways to "overcome it with own ideas." It was the stage that they felt "it was difficult to let their children sleep earlier" in accordance with national health promotion. At the stage of "seeking for support," they looked for baby sitting service as well as "refreshment" time too maintain sound mental state. Moreover, mothers seek for "concrete child rearing methods" and "child rearing information" with which they can better their child rearing. By "involving husbands" in domestic work including child rearing, they tried to mitigate mental burden. Mothers "looked back" their child rearing by observing their husbands' child rearing methods. At the final stage, through their "interests in children," child rearing becomes part of their life. Then, they deepen "relationship with other motors" and become interested in "building child rearing environment." Conclusion : In the first session, mothers reviewed their child-rearing. In the second session, they sought for support involving their husbands. In the last session they realized that it is necessary to arrange their child-rearing environment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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