Relationship Between Sense of Coherence, Spontaneous Self-Concept, and Spontaneous World-Concept
| Autor: | Isowa, Soutarou, Noguchi, Naoki, Sannomiya, Machiko |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | japonština |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Zdroj: | 大阪大学教育学年報. 24:29-44 |
| ISSN: | 1341-9595 |
| Popis: | 本研究は，大学生を対象とした20答法の分析から，自発的自己観・自発的世界観がSense of Coherence（SOC）に与える影響を探索的に検討し，SOC涵養のための知見を得ることを目的とした．結果として，自発的自己観からは，「肯定的表現（〜だから好き，良い）」を用いた好ましさの高い記述がSOCに対して正の効果を，「否定的表現（〜だから嫌い，ダメ）」を用いた好ましさの低い記述がSOCに対して負の効果を示した．自発的世界観からは，「主観的特徴（大きい，狭い，広い，丸い）」がSOC全体と「把握可能感」に対して正の効果を，「戦争・平和（戦争がある，平和だ）」に関する好ましさの低い記述が，SOC全体，処理可能感，「有意味感」に正の効果を示した．また，自発的世界観の好ましさとSOCの相関関係を検討したところ，正の相関関係にあることが示された．さらに，SOCに対する自発的自己観と自発的世界観の交互作用を検討したところ，自発的自己観が好ましくなく，自発的世界観が好ましくない者のSOCが最も低くなった．加えて，自発的自己観が好ましく，自発的世界観が好ましくない者のSOCが最も高かった．これらの結果から，SOCに涵養に向けたアプローチについて議論した． The purpose of this research was to obtain knowledge on training the Sense of Coherence (SOC) using exploratory examinations of the influences of spontaneous self-concept and spontaneous world-concept on SOC based on analysis of the Twenty Statement Test for university students. As a result, from the viewpoint of spontaneous self-concept, a highly preferred description using “positive expression (～ so like, good)” had a positive effect on SOC, and a less preferred description using “negative expression (～ not like, bad)” showed a negative effect on SOC. From the spontaneous world-concept, “subjective features (large, narrow, wide, round)” had a positive effect on total SOC and on Comprehensibility, which is one of the sub-factors of SOC, and the less preferred description using “war / peace (war, there is peace)” showed a positive effect on total SOC and on manageability and meaningfulness, which are sub-factors of SOC. Also, from the examinations of the correlation between spontaneous world-concept and SOC, it was shown that there was a positive correlation. Furthermore, from examining the interaction between spontaneous self-concept and spontaneous world-concept on SOC, those with less preferred spontaneous self-views and highly preferred spontaneous world-concepts had the lowest SOCs. Additionally, those with highly preferred spontaneous self-concepts and less preferred spontaneous world-concepts had the highest SOCs. From these results, we discussed the approach towards training the SOC. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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