Neutron-Induced Signal on the Single Crystal CVD Diamond-Based Neutral Particle Analyzer

Autor: KAMIO, Shuji, Fujiwara, Yutaka, OGAWA, Kunihoro, Kobayashi, Makoto I, Sangaroon, Siriyaporn, ISOBE, Mitsutaka, SEKI, Ryosuke, NUGA, Hideo, OSAKABE, Masaki, Matsuyama, Shigeo, Miwa, Misako, TOYAMA, S.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Review of Scientific Instruments 91, 113304 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0020460
ISSN: 0034-6748
Popis: A diamond-based neutral particle analyzer (DNPA) array composed of single-crystal chemical vapor deposition (sCVD) diamond detectors was installed on the Large Helical Device (LHD) for measuring the helically trapped energetic particles. In high neutron flux experiments, the unwanted neutron-induced pulse counting rate should be estimated using the neutron diagnostics because a diamond detector is sensitive to neutrons as well as energetic neutral particles. In order to evaluate the quantitative neutron-induced pulse counting rate on the DNPA, the response functions of the sCVD diamond detector for mono-energetic neutrons were obtained using accelerator-based D–D and D–7Li neutron sources in Fast Neutron Laboratory (FNL). As a result of the neutron flux estimation by the Monte Carlo N-Particle code at the NPA position in the LHD and the response function obtained in the FNL experiment, the counting rate of the neutron-induced signal was predicted to be 1.1 kcps for the source neutron emission rate of Sn = 1 × 1015 n/s. In the LHD experiment, the neutron-induced signals were observed by closing the gate valve during the plasma discharges. It is found that the counting rates of the neutron-induced signals proportional to Sn reached 1.1 kcps at Sn = 1 × 1015 n/s. As a result of the quantitative estimation of the neutron-induced signals on the DNPA using other neutron measurements, it has become possible to accurately measure energetic neutral particles in the high neutron flux experiment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE