Seijo Culture and Hirota Ryutaro's View of Music: With a Focus on Music Education at Seijo Elementary School and results of the Survey Conducted with Parents on Artistic Knowledge
| Jazyk: | japonština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 現代教育学研究紀要. 15:11-23 |
| ISSN: | 1882-7098 |
| Popis: | 本論は新中間層が多く集った成城文化と、大正教養主義の代名詞ともいえる「赤い鳥」運動の代表的な作曲家の一人である弘田龍太郎に通底する特定の心性を明らかにすることを目的とし、成城小学校の音楽教育と同小学校へ子女を通わせる保護者たちの芸術観を通して、弘田の音楽教育観の背景を成城小学校的な文化との関連で探るものである。大正新教育の実験校として芸術教育にも重点を置いた成城小学校において、弘田の童謡作品が音楽教材に使用されていたことから、彼の作品が成城小学校の新教育に向いていたことは間違いないと思われる。また、彼の音楽観が成城小学校とその保護者たちによって結実した成城文化的なものと明らかに共通する気分や嗜好があったことも確認された。弘田が戦後、成城に幼稚園をつくったことは、大正教養主義的な音楽教育観が必ずしも大正期で終了したものではなく、戦後に引き継がれていったことを示唆していると思われる。 With the aim of indicating the common mentality of Seijo culture, which attracted many members of the new middle class, and Hirota's Ryutaro view of music, this paper uncovered the preference for Taisho Culturalism evident in the music education given at Seijo Elementary School as well as in the outlook on artistic education of parents who sent their children to the elementary school. Because Hirota's nursery rhymes were used as music materials at Seijo Elementary School, which also focused on artistic education as an experimental school for Taisho New Education, it can be said that his works were suitable for the new education (or free artistic education) at Seijo Elementary School. In addition, both the music activities of the families of Seijo Elementary School, a school with a large new middle-class population, and the musical instruments they owned indicate that playing Western music on the piano was the most common activity, pointing to a general preference for European classical music on their part. When these results are compared with Hirota's classification of family class and musical taste discussed in my previous article, they are placed in the category of “those who are well versed in Western music." In other words, the Taisho Culturalism seen commonly in Hirota's view of music and among the parents who sent their children to Seijo Elementary School crystallized |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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