Rain-induced rock avalanches with sliding surfaces along a low-angle thrust-fault in accretionary complex

Autor: ARAI, Noriyuki, CHIGIRA, Masahiro
Jazyk: japonština
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: 京都大学防災研究所年報. B. 58:95-101
ISSN: 0386-412X
Popis: 2011 Typhoon Talas induced a large numbers of rain-induced rock avalanches in the Kii Peninsula, where is underlain by Jurassic-lower Miocene accretion complexes. We performed geological investigation in the Akatani area, where two huge rock avalanches with volumes of 2 million and 8 million m3 occurred, and we found that these two rock avalanches had their sliding surfaces along a large-scale low-angle thrust-fault extending more than 5 km. This fault had been exposed at riversides by long-term river incision and overlying dip slopes had started to deform and finally failed catastrophically, being triggered by the heavy rainstorm. This finding suggests that locating a large-scale low-angle thrust fault is essentially important to predict potential sites of rock avalanche as well as finding a gravitational slope deformation using high-resolution DEMs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE