The Development of the Austrian Constitution since 1955 ― Amendments to the Constitution ― (2)

Autor: Masatsugu, Oku
Přispěvatelé: 論文, Article
Jazyk: japonština
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
1974年連邦憲法改正(州権強化)
1975年連邦憲法改正(政党、国土防衛、公法裁判所、学校・教育制度)
1988年連邦憲法改正(州の国家条約、独立行政審判所、国民調査投\n票、人身の自由)
1962年連邦改正(学校・教育制度)
2008年連邦憲法改正(大学、自治行政体、国家高権の委譲)
1984年連邦憲法改正(州権強化)
1994年連邦憲法改正(EU 加盟)
2012年連邦憲法改正(行政裁判所、安全保障官庁)
1981年連邦憲法改正(国家シンボル、国家高権の委譲、国民\n請願、再公示、オンブズマン)
1983年連邦憲法改正(公務員と議会活動、州権強化)
1964年連邦憲法改正(国家条約)
1987年連邦憲法改正(守秘義務、情報提供義務)
2010年連邦憲法改正(会計検査院)
Zdroj: 国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies. 29(3):55-74
Popis: This paper examines the development of the Austrian Constitution since 1955. The Federal Republic of Austria declared “eternal neutrality” by enacting the Constitutional Law of 1955, but since then the Austrian Constitution has experienced great changes. Firstly, the meaning of “eternal neutrality” changed along with changes in the international situation, such as Austria joining the United Nations in 1955, the European Union in 1995, and the end of the “cold war” indicated by the fall of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1992. Secondly, the rights of individuals and state( Land) were further strengthened by many amendments of the Constitution concerning federalism, democracy, fundamental rights, and courts( constitutional court, administrative court) which are the fundamental principles of the Austrian Constitution. Thirdly, Austria joining the European Union added various rights and duties between Austrian organs of state and the European Union’s organs. Lastly, we examine the reform of the Austrian Constitution.
Databáze: OpenAIRE