Causal Factors in Sacroiliac Joint Complaints in Young Adult Women
| Autor: | Risa, MATSUDA, Chiaki, YAGURA, Takeshi, SOTA, Masami, NAKAHARA |
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| Jazyk: | japonština |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | リハビリテーション科学ジャーナル = Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences Seirei Christopher University. 8:61-67 |
| Popis: | 研究報告 Original Articles ［目的］本研究は，若年成人女性を対象に，仙腸関節不安定テストによる仙腸関節部愁訴と身体特性および体幹筋力との関連について調査することを目的とした．［方法］対象者は若年成人女性100名（平均年齢21.1±1.0 歳）とした． 4つの仙腸関節不安定テスト（Patrick test，Newton test変法，Gaenslen test，仙腸関節引き離しテスト）を実施し，1つ以上で仙腸関節部に疼痛や違和感を訴えた者を愁訴あり群と分類した．また，身体特性，等速性体幹筋力の測定を行った．［結果］仙腸関節不安定テストによる愁訴あり群は，対象者100名中23名であった．愁訴あり群の身長は，愁訴なし群に比べ，有意に高い値を示した（160.6±5.7 cm vs 158.1±5.2 cm，p＜0.05）．その他の身体特性，体幹筋力においては，愁訴あり群となし群の間で有意差がなかった．［結論］若年成人女性において，身長が高いという身体特性が，仙腸関節部愁訴の要因の一つである可能性が示唆された．また，仙腸関節の安定性を体幹の動的な粗大筋力のみで把握することは難しい． [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical characteristics and trunk muscular strength of young adult women with sacroiliac joint discomfort by means of instability tests.[Methods] One hundred women (mean age, 21.1 ± 1.0 years) participated in the study. After undergoing four instability tests, i.e. Patrick test, modified Newton test, Gaenslen test, and sacroiliac distraction test, the study participants were classified into a sacroiliac joint discomfort group and a non-discomfort group. Physical characteristics (height, weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist circumference) were recorded, and isokinetic trunk muscle strength was assessed.[Results] Twenty-three participants experienced discomfort according to instability tests. Participants’ height in the sacroiliac joint discomfort group was significantly greater than that in the non-discomfort group (160.6 ± 5.7 cm vs 158.1 ± 5.2 cm, p < 0.05). However there were no significant inter-group differences with regard to the other parameters measured.[Conclusion] In young adult women, a taller stature may contribute to sacroiliac joint discomfort. The stability of the sacroiliac joint should not be assessed on the basis of the dynamic gross trunk muscle strength alone. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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