The Benefits of Providing Psychological Support for Cancer Survivors Based on Structured Association Technique Therapy
| Autor: | Yutaka, Yamaguchi, Yumika, Nakamura, Yuuko, Suzuki, Kiyomi, Taniguchi, Tatsumasa, Kubota, Tsunetsugu, Munakata |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | 東京情報大学, 熊本大学大学院 医学教育部, 桐生大学 医療保健学部, 甲南女子大学 看護リハビリテーション学部, 静岡産業大学 経営学部, 情動認知行動療法研究所, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Kumamoto University, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kiryu University, Faculty of Healthcare Nursing Department, Konan Women's University, Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shizuoka Sangyo University, Faculty of Management, Institute of Emotive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| Jazyk: | japonština |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 東京情報大学研究論集. 18(1):1-7 |
| Popis: | がん体験者の心理支援は難しいが、SAT療法が開発され短期間での介入効果が得られるようになった。そこで、本研究はがん体験者にSAT療法を一斉に1回だけ用いることで、心理支援に効果があるか検討することとした。介入は、筆頭筆者が20xx年8月にがん体験者7人とその家族4人に対して、SAT療法で実施した。分析対象者はがん体験者6人(平均年齢:59.7±3.7歳、原発がんの発症年齢:55.8±5.8歳、原発がんの種類と人数:大腸がん1人、胃がん1人、乳がん2人、肺がん1人、子宮がん1人)であった。結果は、自己抑制型行動特性の値が介入前の5.0点から介入後の3.5点へと有意に改善した(z=-2.04,p= .04)。主観的ストレス度は介入前の30%から介入後の15%へと有意に改善した(z=-2.27,p= .02)。自己価値感尺度の値は介入前の8.0点から介入後の9.5点へと有意傾向で改善した。(z=-1.81,p= .07)。自己否定感尺度の値は有意差が得られなかったが、中央値・平均値はともに低下した。介入への自由記述は肯定的記述6人、否定的・中立的記述0人であった。これらのことから、がん体験という深刻なライフイベントに対して、一斉に1回だけのSAT療法による心理支援も一定の成果を得たといえる。 PURPOSE: Providing psychological support for cancer experiencers is difficult. However, the intervention effect was attained in a short period of time after the development of the SAT therapy. Therefore, this research studied the effect on psychological support for cancer experiencers with the one-time use of the SAT therapy method en masse. DESIGN: Intervention was implemented by the authors using the SAT therapy on seven cancer experiencers and four family members in August 20xx. The subjects for the analysis included six cancer experiencers( average age: 59.7±3.7 years; age at the onset of the original cancer: 55.8±5.8 years; types of primary cancers and ages of subject: colon cancer: one person; stomach cancer: one person; breast cancer: two people; lung cancer: one person; uterine cancer: one person). RESULTS: The results showed significant improvement in characteristic values for self-repression from 5.0 points before intervention to 3.5 points after intervention. Subjective stress levels improved significantly from 30% before intervention to 15% after intervention. (z=2.27; p= .02) The scale values of self-esteem also showed a significant trend for improvement from 8.0 points before intervention to 9.5 points after intervention.( z=1.81; p=0.7) A significant difference was not attained for scale values for self-denial, but both the central value and average value dropped. In free descriptions relating to intervention, six people positively described intervention. No people expressed negative or neutral descriptions. CONCLUSION: In view of these results, some positive results were achieved in psychological support for the serious life event of experiencing cancer with only one use en masse of the SAT therapy. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|