[Article] Ancient and Middle Age of Fudoji site, Kagoshima City
| Jazyk: | japonština |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History. 232:287-300 |
| ISSN: | 0286-7400 |
| Popis: | 不動寺遺跡は、鹿児島市の南部、谷山地区の下福元町に所在する縄文時代～近世の複合遺跡である。谷山地区は、古代の薩摩国谿山郡に淵源し、「建久八年薩摩国図田帳」では、島津庄寄郡の谷山郡と見え、近世には谷山郷とされた。古代の谿山郡は隼人が居住する「隼人郡」の一つで、『和名類聚抄』によれば、谷山・久佐の二郷からなり、両郷は、永田川の中流・上流域と下流域すなわち西側と東側に存在した。不動寺遺跡では、奈良時代の明確な遺構は確認されておらず、奈良時代の遺構は、不動寺遺跡の範囲外、埋没河川の上流側にあると考えられる。平安時代のものとして緑釉陶器・初期貿易陶磁（越州窯系青磁など）・硯（風字硯・転用硯）などの遺物が出土し、遺構としては館跡・遣水状遺構・池状遺構・火葬墓・円形周溝墓・土師甕埋納遺構が検出されている。九世紀以降は郡家遺構そのものが確認されているわけではないが、谷山郡家が置かれていた可能性が高く、その後、園池を伴う有力者の居館として機能するようになった。不動寺遺跡の南南西約五〇〇メートルの谷山弓場城跡でも一〇世紀後半の蔵骨器の火葬墓が出土しており、蔵骨器の形式から、被葬者は不動寺遺跡の関係者と考えられる。また、一〇世紀後半～一一世紀前半には、北西九州と関連の深い円形周溝墓が営まれており、その被葬者は北部九州との関係を持っていた可能性が高い。一二世紀になると、不動寺遺跡では遺構が確認されなくなる。一二世紀代になると、谷山郡の中心は、約一キロメートル東方の砂丘状微高地上に立地する北麓遺跡に移った。このような中心地移動の背景には、一二世紀半ばの阿多忠景を代表的存在とする薩南平氏の谷山郡への進出があると考えられる。ここには近世には地頭仮屋がおかれ、谷山麓が置かれた。 The Fudoji site is a complex site from the Jomon period to the early modern period located in Shimofukumoto-cho, Taniyama district, in the southern part of Kagoshima city. The Taniyama district originated in the ancient Taniyama county of Satsuma province, and in the “Kenkyu 8th year Satsuma Province Zudencho”, it was seen that Taniyama county was Yorigori of Shimazu no sho, and in the early modern period it was designated as Taniyama township.The ancient Taniyama county is one of the “Hayato-gun” where Hayato lived, and according to “Wamyo Ruijusho”, it consists of two townships, Taniyama and Kusa. It existed in middle / upstream and downstream areas of the Nagata River, that is, on the west and the east sides. No clear remains of the Nara period have been confirmed at the Fudoji site, and it is thought that the remains of the Nara period were outside the range of the Fudoji site and on the upstream side of the buried river. Relics from the Heian period such as green glazed pottery, early trade pottery (Etsushu kiln celadon, etc.), and Inkstones were excavated . Remains of the any aristocratic person’s residence, water supply-like remains, pond-like remains, cremation tombs, circular groove tombs, burial remains of Haji potteries have been detected. Although the remains of the Guuke (a county office) have not been confirmed in the 9th century, it is highly possible that the Taniyama Guuke was located there, and after that, it began to function as a residence for influential people with a garden pond. A cremation tomb of bone ware in the latter half of the 10th century was excavated at the site of Taniyama Yunba Castle, which is about 500 meters south–southwest of the Fudoji site. In addition, from the latter half of the 10th century to the first half of the 11th century, a circular groove tomb closely related to northwestern Kyushu was operated, and it is highly possible that the burial person had a relationship with northern Kyushu. The remains of the 12th century are no longer confirmed at the Fudoji site.In the 12th century, the center of Taniyama county moved to Kitahumoto site, which was located on a sand dune-like micro-high ground about 1 km east. It is thought that the background to this movement of the center was the advance of Satsunan Heisi, whose representative existence was Ata Tadakage in the middle of the 12th century, to Taniyama county. In the early modern period, a Jitokariya was set up here, and the Taniyama Fumoto was placed there. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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