Characteristics Related to the Health-Related Quality of Life in Inpatients in Long-Term Care Beds : A Single-Center Preliminary Study
| Autor: | Tetsuya, SANO, Ryota, IZUMI, Mayuko, SANO |
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| Jazyk: | japonština |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | リハビリテーション科学ジャーナル = Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences. 18:31-38 |
| Popis: | 研究論文 Original article 医療療養型病床は，長期にわたる医学的管理のもと，療養生活や機能回復などを行う．リハビリテーション対象者の特徴を捉えることは，効果的な介入を行う上で重要である．リハビリテーション対象者28 名に対し，健康関連QOL と認知機能，栄養状態，ADL を横断的に調査した．結果はいずれも低値であり，ADL は最大〜中等度介助が多い傾向であった．健康関連QOL との関連では，高齢で，同居人が多い患者ほど健康関連QOL が高い値を示した．その人らしい生活を継続もしくは獲得する介入には，多職種による身体機能，摂食嚥下機能，ADL 維持向上に加え，作業療法では病棟内での役割獲得，家族とのコミュニケーションの工夫を行う必要性があることが示唆された． In long-term care beds, patients receive long-term medical management in the form of medical care and therapy to promote functional recovery. An understanding of the characteristics of rehabilitation patients in long-term beds is important for providing effective intervention. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of the health-related quality of life, cognitive function, nutritional status, and activity of daily living (ADL) in 28 inpatients undergoing rehabilitation. The results showed that all of these values were low. With regard to ADL, patients tended to require moderate to maximum assistance. In relation to health-related quality of life, the older the patient and the more people they lived with, the higher the health-related quality of life. In addition to intervention by multidisciplinary teams to improve the physical function, swallowing function, and maintenance of ADL, the roles of occupational therapy in the ward need to be determined and ways of communicating with family members should be devised. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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