Preventive health behavior for Japanese orphans from China and their spouses:Investigation to determine relevant factors
| Jazyk: | japonština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 広島国際大学看護学ジャーナル. 15(1):3-16 |
| ISSN: | 1349-5917 |
| Popis: | 中国残留日本人孤児は，帰国後に適応過程や医療受診時に問題を抱えやすい特徴がある．彼らとその配偶者の帰国後の予防的保健行動と属性，受療行動・健康認識，社会的支援状況との関連要因を検証して，健康を保持する為の示唆を得ることを目的とした．分析対象は，中国・四国地方の中国帰国者支援・交流センターの，中国残留日本人孤児とその配偶者122 名とした．質問紙は，宗像らの予防的保健行動尺度21 項目と，属性，受療行動・健康認識，社会的支援状況との関連を軸に，中国語へ翻訳して構成した．比較分析の結果，予防的保健行動の得点が有意に高かったのは，1）属性の中から，家族有り世帯，2）受療行動・健康認識の中からは，健康をより良くする為の知識を持っていると捉えていた群，3）社会的支援状況からは，日本語通訳の存在がある群であった．これらから，単身者への健康に関する情報提供や，通訳を含む対人援助への環境づくりの必要性が示唆された． After Japanese orphans leave China to return to Japan, special factors cause problems to arise during the process of adaptation and when receiving medical evaluations. In order to understand how best to maintain the health of these orphans and their spouses after repatriation, we investigated their preventive health behaviors and attributes, medical treatment reception behaviors and knowledge of health, social support, and related factors. Subjects for analysis were 122 Japanese orphans and their spouses who live in the Chugoku region and on the island of Shikoku, and who are being supported by one of the China returnee support centers. The survey sheet, translated into Chinese, was composed of Munakata et al’s 21-item preventive health behavior scale, attribute measures, medical treatment reception behavior and knowledge of health, social support, and related key points. The results of the comparative analysis show that the statistically signifi cant factors for preventive health behavior were: 1) within the attributes measured, the presence of a family; 2) within the area of medical treatment reception behavior and knowledge of health, the group that possessed and understood knowledge relating to improving one’s health; and 3) within the area of social support, the group that was provided with Japanese interpretation.These results imply that it is necessary to provide information about health to people living alone, and to create an environment with an eye toward personal assistance, including interpretation service. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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