Creating the Database of 'A Collection of Osamu Yamaguti (Yamaguchi)’s Photographs of Asia-Pacific Musicology' as a Practice of Applicative /Applied Musicology : A Brief History of Ethnomusicology and Photographs of Okinawa and Amami Musical Instruments of the 1970s
Autor: | Junko, Konishi |
---|---|
Jazyk: | japonština |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | 国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology. 46(1):99-130 |
ISSN: | 0385-180X |
Popis: | 「山口修写真コレクション」は,山口修(1939–)が 1960 年代半ばから 1990年代にアジア・太平洋各地で収集した 5,000 点以上の写真資料からなる。これらの理解を深めるために,民族音楽学の歴史を遡ることで山口の学問的関心を突き詰める。すなわち,20 世紀前後の欧州における近代科学に基づいた比較音楽学,戦前日本における東洋音楽の歴史と理論を扱った東洋音楽研究,1950年代から米国で文化相対主義の影響によって開花した行動学的民族音楽学である。これらを基盤に,山口は民族音楽学の理論と実践を国内外に発信し,「応用音楽学」として集大成した。その中で楽器学の骨子は,(1)エティック/イーミックスなアプローチ,(2)楽器づくりのわざ,(3)楽器の素材,とされる。次に,これらの観点から 1970 年代沖縄・奄美における楽器の写真について,当該文化の担い手による解釈を交えて論じる。対話の積み重ねによる持続的なデータベースづくりは,まさに山口が目指した未来志向性の応用音楽学的実践だといえる。 “A Collection of Osamu Yamaguti’s Photographs” comprises more than 5,000 photographs taken by Osamu Yamaguti (Yamaguchi) (1939–) during the mid-1960s to the 1990s at various Asian and Pacific locations. For a deeper understanding of the photographs, a history of ethnomusicology connected to Yamaguti’s research interests is explored. Yamaguti studied comparative musicology, which was developed throughout the early 20th century in Europe, the historical research and theory of Asiatic music in Japan and ethnomusicology specifically examined human behavior that has evolved in the United States along with increasing cultural relativism since the 1950s. Based on them, Yamaguti diffused the theory and practice in ethnomusicology domestically and overseas, and then compiled “applicative/applied musicology”. The fundamentally important approaches and subjects of organology in the applied musicology are (1) “etics” or “emics”, (2) skills of making musical instruments, and (3) materials of the musical instruments. From these perspectives, photographs of the musical instruments of Okinawa and Amami taken in the 1970s are interpreted by dialogues between an observer and a craftsperson working with the musical instrument. The sustainable activities of creating the database with layered dialogues between “etics” and “emics” approaches to the cultural objects are the destination of Yamaguti’s applied musicology. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |