The Religious Policies of the Government-General of Chosen in the Period of Japanese Annexation of Korea and Military Reign : A Study through a Comparison between Western Religion and Non-Western Religion
| Autor: | Sooshin, Han |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | japonština |
| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 基督教研究 = Kirisutokyo Kenkyu (Studies in Christianity). 66(1):33-51 |
| ISSN: | 0387-3080 |
| Popis: | 本研究では、韓国併合および武断統治期における朝鮮総督府の宗教政策についての分析を、非西欧系宗教と西欧系宗教との比較を通して行った。日本は植民地統治を円滑に進めるために、それぞれの宗教に対して異なった方法論を用いた。これは、この時期における朝鮮総督府の宗教政策に見られる特徴である。しかし、宗教政策の方法論は、とくに韓国人主導の宗教と宣教師中心の宗教とのあいだで顕著に異なっていた。すなわち、韓国人が主導する仏教と儒教に対しては、統制の内容と目的を明白に表した「直接的であらわな政策」であった。その一方で西欧系宗教、すなわち宣教師が中心となったキリスト教に対しては、裏側では執拗な圧迫と抑圧を加えながらも、表面的には政教分離の原則によって非政治化を求める「間接的で婉曲的な政策」であった。日本は西欧列強との関係に配慮せざるを得なかったので、宣教師の存在を無視できなかった。朝鮮総督府のキリスト教政策の方法や内容は、仏教政策、儒教政策に比べて大きく異なっていた。 This study analyzes the religious policies of the government-general of Chosen in the period of Japanese Annexation of Korea and its military reign. It makes a comparison of policies toward Western religion and non-Western religion. Japan applied different methods toward each religion in order to achieve its colonial reign smoothly. This is the characteristic of religious policies by the government-general of Chosen in this period. The methods toward each religion, however, were clearly different, especially between the Korean-initiated religion and the missionary-centered religion. The policies toward Buddhism and Confucianism, which were initiated by Korean people, were so direct and straightforward that the regulating content and goals were clear and explicit. On the other hand, the policy toward Christianity, which was led by missionaries, was indirect and euphemistic. This is because the non-politicization was outwardly demanded on the principle of politico-religious separation even though the persistent pressure and oppression were behind the scene. Japan was under circumstances in which it could not help considering the relationship with the Western Powers, and therefore, was not able to ignore the interest of the missionaries. The method and detail of the Christian policy of the government-general of Chosen was considerably dissimilar to the policies toward Buddhism and Confucianism. 論文(Article) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|