Questionnaire Survey of Hospital Nurses on the Attractiveness of Nursing as a Profession

Autor: Imoto, Aya, Omura, Yuka, Tsujimoto, Tomomi, Inoue, Tomoko
Jazyk: japonština
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: 大阪大学看護学雑誌. 29(1):9-16
ISSN: 2189-8820
Popis: 原著論文
Original Articles
少子高齢社会における看護提供体制を維持するためには、看護職の就業継続が不可欠である。看護師がいきいきと働き続けられる方策を検討するため、看護師の認識する職業としての看護の魅力に関する質問紙を作成し、2019年12月から2020年2月にかけて、近畿圏内3病院に勤務する看護師393人を対象に、無記名自記式質問紙調査を実施した。質問項目は「看護師が魅力を感じた看護実践場面」と「看護師の職業的魅力」に関する計40項目であり、6段階のリッカート尺度にて回答を求めた。分析対象は267件で、対象者の平均年齢は39.0±11.9 歳、平均経験年数は14.2±10.4 年であった。「患者回復に役立つ実感をもてたとき」「患者に心動かされる体験をしたとき」や「患者の不意の笑顔をみたとき」など、多くの看護実践場面で看護師は魅力を感じていた。また、看護師の職業的魅力についても「他職種と協働する」「知識・技術が深まる」ことを魅力として認識していた。
In an aging society with a declining birth rate, it is essential to maintain the nursing service provision system by preventing nurses from leaving the nursing profession. To examine the measures of enabling nurses to work with vigor and enthusiasm and continue in the nursing profession, we decided to design a questionnaire regarding nurses’ perceptions of the attractiveness of nursing as a profession. The respondents of the anonymous, self-administered survey from December 2019 to February 2020 included 393 nurses working at three hospitals in Osaka. The questionnaire included a total of 40-item questions related to “Practical Nursing Situations that Attracted Nurses” and “Professional Attractiveness of Nurses,” which were answered by the nurse respondents on a 6-point Likert scale. The mean age of the respondents was 39.0 ± 11.9 years old, and the mean year of experience was 14.2 ± 10.4 years. It was found out that nurses felt attracted to nursing as a profession in many nursing practice situations such as “when they felt they helped patients recover,” “when they were moved by what patients said or did,” and “when they saw patients smile.” Furthermore, it was also found out that they were recognized “being able to collaborate with other professions” and “improving their own knowledge and skills” as an attractiveness of nursing as a profession.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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