Popis: |
Japan has the world’s fastest rate of aging. In Japan, various issues concerning older adults are being discussed, including changing the age at which one is considered elderly. Sweden is similar country with a long life expectancy. The current study compared views of old age and views of the family in current Japanese society and Sweden.In Japan, older adults are viewed dimly overall and individually, which was in sharp contrast with Sweden. Views differed, however, between age groups: younger people had the dimmest view of the elderly while elderly people had the brightest view. In addition, Japanese welfare workers have a realistic view, suggesting that they come into contact with older adults more often and understand that the elderly vary widely.This study examined opinions on the following family issues: (1) a child’s economic independence, (2) a child’s intent to support his or her parents in their old age, (3) one’s own views on life after retirement, and (4) a parents’’responsibility toward his or her child. Japanese respondents with close family relationships had high scores for QOL, self-esteem, and general trust in others. Many younger Japanese respondents had weak family relationships and little trust in others.Opinions among Japanese respondents were: (1) a child should be economically independent as soon as possible, (2) a child should support his or her parents to the extent possible, (3) respondents did not expect their children to take care of them after retirement, and (4) opinions were divided as to the extent of a parent’s responsibility to his or her child.世界第1位の高齢化率を誇る日本において、高齢者の年齢の変更が提案され、高齢者に対する様々な議論が展開されている。本研究では日本の現状について、共に長寿国であるスウェーデンと比較しながら、老年期イメージと家族観について考察した。日本は老年期に対する一般的イメージおよび個人的イメージ共に暗く、スウェーデンの結果とは真逆であった。また、年齢的な影響を受けており、若年<中年<高年の順に老年期イメージが明るくなっていた。日本の福祉職は現実的なイメージをもっており、高齢者との接触機会が多く、個人差が大きいという高齢者像を理解できていることが示唆された。家族観について家族関係の現状と親子関係に関する「子どもの経済的自立」「老親扶養意識」「自分自身の老後」「親の子供に対する責任度」を検討した。家族関係の深いグループはQOL、自尊感情、対人信頼感が高く、若い年代に家族の関係希薄が多く、関係希薄グループの対人信頼感が低いという日本の特徴が示された。親子関係では、①子どもの経済的自立について早く独立すべきという考えをもっている、②老親扶養意識について自分の生活力に応じて親を養う、③自分自身の老後の面倒は子どもに期待しない、④親の子に対する責任度についてはそれぞれ意見が分かれていた。 |