Differences between Japanese and Chinese university students in subjective well-being ：Research on self-esteem and consciousness as to control over health
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 田園調布学園大学紀要 = Bulletin of Den-en Chofu University. 12:81-96 |
| ISSN: | 1882-8205 |
| Popis: | In this study, self-esteem, quantified using the self-esteem scale (SES), subjective wellbeing, quantified using the subjective well-being inventory (SUBI), and recognition of control over one’s own health, quantified using the health-locus-of-control scale (HLC), in young people, were investigated by comparing Japanese and Chinese university students. The analysis was carried out with data from 146 Japanese students, consisting of 84 and 62 males and females, and 140 Chinese students, consisting of 54 and 86 males and females.Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated between the SES scores, SUBI subscale scores, and HLC subscale scores, for the Japanese and Chinese students, and numerous significant correlations were found between the SES and SUBI subscales. The correlation between the support-from-family SUBI subscale score and the SES score was especially high.In Japanese students, the general-happiness-and-satisfaction SUBI subscale score showed significant correlations with the support-from-family HLC subscale score, and the social-support-networks HLC subscale score, whereas in Chinese students a weak correlation was found between SUBI_Happiness and the belief-in-fate-and-inabilityto-prevent-events HLC subscale score. The SES score with Japanese students was significantly lower than with Chinese students . 本研究では，青年期の自尊感情（SES）と主観的健康感（SUBI），健康についての自己統制の認知（HLC）について，日本と中国の大学生の比較を通して検討した。具体的には学生自身の主観的健康感と健康に関する自己統制感，およびそれらに作用する自尊感情の要因としての効果を比較検討する。日本人大学生146 名（男性84 名女性62 名）と中国人大学生140名（男性54 名と女性86 名）のデータを解析した。日本と中国の学生の自尊感情（SES）得点，主観的健康感（SUBI）下位尺度得点，健康統制感（HLC）下位尺度得点間でピアソンの相関係数を算出した結果，自尊感情と主観的健康感下位尺度間に多くの有意な相関が示された。具体的には，日中ともに「家族からのサポート」は「自尊感情」との相関が特に高かった。日本人学生は「幸福感」と健康状態の原因を家族の支援にあると考える健康統制感」に有意な相関を示したが，中国人学生では「幸福感」と「健康状態の原因は運によると考える健康統制感」の間に弱い相関が示された。また，日本人学生の自尊感情得点は中国人学生よりも有意に低いことが示された。 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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