Validation of a driving simulator study on driver behaviour at passive rail level crossings

Autor: Larue, Gregoire S., Wullems, Christian, Sheldrake, Michelle, Rakotonirainy, Andry
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
ISSN: 2381-3652
Popis: Objective: The behavioural validation of an advanced driving simulator for its use in evaluating passive level crossing countermeasures was performed for stopping compliance and speed profile. Background: despite the fact that most research on emerging interventions for improving level crossing safety is conducted in driving simulator, no study has validated the use of simulator for this type of research. Method: We monitored driver behaviour at a selected passive level crossing in the Brisbane region in Australia for three months (N=916). The level crossing was then replicated in an advanced driving simulator, and we familiarised participant drivers (N=54) with traversing this crossing, characterised by low road and rail traffic. Results: We established relative validity for the stopping compliance and the approach speed. Conclusion: This validation study suggests that driving simulators are an appropriate tool to study the effects of interventions at passive level crossing with low road and rail traffic, which are prone to reduced compliance due to familiarity. Application: This study also provides support for the findings of previous driving simulator studies conducted to evaluate compliance and approach speeds of passive level crossings.
Databáze: OpenAIRE