Cystatin C and Its Role in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Autor: Bashier, Alaaeldin M., Fadlallah, Ayman Aly Seddik, Alhashemi, Nada, Thadani, Puja Murli, Abdelgadir, Elamin, Rashid, Fauzia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Endocrinology.
ISSN: 2356-668X
DOI: 10.1155/2015/254042
Popis: Diabetes mellitus is the commonest cause of CKD. It is the leading cause of new patients requiring renal replacement therapy, accounting for 40%, 34%, and 30% of cases in United States, Germany, and Australia, respectively. Recent studies have shown that a low-molecular weight protein, cystatin C, freely filtered by the kidneys is a novel biomarker that may be used for detection of early renal dysfunction in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Cystatin C has also been shown to detect cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes and it may also be linked with incident type 2 diabetes in obese patients. We aim to review current evidence based literature on use of cystatin C for early detection of diabetic nephropathy due to type 1 and type 2 diabetes in comparison to conventional methods and explore its association with other comorbidities.
Databáze: OpenAIRE