Successful Utilization of High-Flux Hemodialysis for Treatment of Vancomycin Toxicity in a Child

Autor: Stidham, Timothy, Reiter, Pamela D., Ford, Douglas M., Lum, Gary M., Albietz, Joseph
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Pediatrics.
ISSN: 2090-6803
DOI: 10.1155/2011/678724
Popis: Vancomycin is routinely used for empiric antibiotic therapy in children. Higher-serum-concentration targets for serious infections are now being recommended. This recommendation may result in aggressive dosing with increased potential for toxicity. We report a case of a pediatric patient who developed vancomycin toxicity and associated oliguric renal failure who was treated effectively with high-flux hemodialysis for vancomycin toxicity, clearing serum concentrations of vancomycin by over 75% in only 6 hours (213.2 mcg/mL to 51.8 mcg/mL) with subsequent return to baseline renal function and without adverse sequelae. While not historically considered a viable option for drug removal in cases of toxicity, new high-flux hemodialysis techniques can remove significant percentages of vancomycin in short periods of time.
Databáze: OpenAIRE